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38results about How to "Adequate response time" patented technology

Gas sensors

The present invention relates to a device for accomplishing noise reduction in a photoacoustic gas detector using a sound damping element and/or a background or reference microphone where a preferably larger external volume that acts as a sound damping element (SDE) is coupled to a smaller volume through which the gas diffuses. The coupling is accomplished in such a way that the externally generated sound waves incident upon the photoacoustic detector are adequately attenuated by the larger volume SDE without adversely affecting diffusion of the gaseous species of interest through the smaller volume for measurement by the detector. Preferably this is accomplished by coupling the larger SDE volume to the smaller gas diffusion volume by a long and thin pressure channel. Another photoacoustic detector includes a measuring system to measure the photoacoustic excitation of analyte gas entering the photoacoustic detector, a reference system to measure the effect of pressure waves in the environment, and a system for offsetting an output from the measuring system with an output from the reference system to reduce noise resulting from pressure waves in the environment in an output signal of the photoacoustic detector. The present invention also relates to a device for testing the integrity of a porous member and includes a source of pressure waves and a sensor for measuring a signal resulting from the transmittal of pressure waves from the transmitter. The signal is proportional to pressure losses through the porous member. The pressure losses through the porous member are, in turn, a measure of the degree to which the porous member has become clogged.
Owner:MSA TECH +1

Early warning method for rotating stall of axial-flow air compressor based on frequency domain hump identification

The invention discloses an early warning method for rotating stall of an axial-flow air compressor based on frequency domain hump identification. The method comprises the following steps: continuously and dynamically acquiring a pressure signal; continuously calculating the frequency spectrum of the pressure signal within one air compressor rotation period by utilizing fast Fourier transform; calculating a characteristic hump distinguish factor Ch corresponding to the frequency spectrum; and judging whether the air compressor is close to the rotating stall boundary by comparing the characteristic hump distinguish factor Ch with a detection threshold value Chsta11. The characteristic hump distinguish factor Ch defined by the early warning method for rotating stall of the axial-flow air compressor has definite physical significations and is used for implementing real-time on-line detection on a frequency domain hump appearing earlier than rotating stall so as to give an early warning when the work situation of the air compressor is close to the rotating stall boundary, and the early warning method is reliable. By requiring a simplex signal sensor only and adopting fast Fourier transform, the early warning method for rotating stall of the axial-flow air compressor has few middle procedures, realizes high calculation speed and provides sufficient response time for active control.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Gas sensors

The present invention relates to a device for accomplishing noise reduction in a photoacoustic gas detector using a sound damping element and / or a background or reference microphone where a preferably larger external volume that acts as a sound damping element (SDE) is coupled to a smaller volume through which the gas diffuses. The coupling is accomplished in such a way that the externally generated sound waves incident upon the photoacoustic detector are adequately attenuated by the larger volume SDE without adversely affecting diffusion of the gaseous species of interest through the smaller volume for measurement by the detector. Preferably this is accomplished by coupling the larger SDE volume to the smaller gas diffusion volume by a long and thin pressure channel. Another photoacoustic detector includes a measuring system to measure the photoacoustic excitation of analyte gas entering the photoacoustic detector, a reference system to measure the effect of pressure waves in the environment, and a system for offsetting an output from the measuring system with an output from the reference system to reduce noise resulting from pressure waves in the environment in an output signal of the photoacoustic detector. The present invention also relates to a device for testing the integrity of a porous member and includes a source of pressure waves and a sensor for measuring a signal resulting from the transmittal of pressure waves from the transmitter. The signal is proportional to pressure losses through the porous member. The pressure losses through the porous member are, in turn, a measure of the degree to which the porous member has become clogged.
Owner:MINE SAFETY APPLIANCES CO +1

Refrigerant cooling system with high temperature stability

ActiveCN108458509AStable temperatureAddressing Insufficient Temperature StabilityMechanical apparatusHeat storage plantsWorking temperatureMetallic materials
The invention relates to the technical field of heat exchange, and relates to a refrigerant cooling system with high temperature stability. The system comprises a variable-frequency compressor, a condenser, a radiator and a phase-change energy storage unit, wherein the radiator is in contact with heat generating components, and the phase-change energy storage unit is arranged on the radiator; thephase change energy storage unit comprises a high-temperature phase-change material, a medium-temperature phase-change material and a low-temperature phase-change material which are not less than three phase change points in different temperature areas; the high-temperature, the medium-temperature and low-temperature phase-change materials are made of non-metal materials and are correspondingly and independently arranged on the radiator; the phase-change temperature of the medium-temperature phase-change material is the working temperature of the radiator; and a refrigerant pipeline and a coldmedium flowing through the refrigerant pipeline are arranged in the radiator. According to the refrigerant cooling system with high temperature stability, the refrigerant cooling technology and the phase change energy storage technology are organically combined, phase change materials with three or more than three phase change points in different temperature zones are used, multiple temperature buffering and temperature control signals are provided, the temperature runaway risk is reduced, and the problem that a traditional refrigerant cooling system is insufficient in temperature stability when the loss is changed is solved.
Owner:CSR ZHUZHOU ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE RES INST

Rail transit monitoring system and method

ActiveCN111717243AGuarantee operational safetyExtended viewing distanceRailway signalling and safetyIn vehicleDriving safety
The invention provides a rail transit monitoring system and method. The system comprises a plurality of monitoring alarm terminals, a data exchange module and a vehicle-mounted terminal which are arranged along a track; each monitoring alarm terminal comprises a plurality of image acquisition modules, a plurality of light alarm modules and a first processing module; all the first processing modules are connected and communicated through the data exchange module; each first processing module is used for identifying whether foreign matter invasion exists in the image output by an image acquisition module or not, and transmitting an alarm signal to the first processing module of the monitoring alarm terminal in front of or behind the monitoring alarm terminal when the foreign matter invasionexists, so that the light alarm module in a first distance range in front of or behind the monitoring alarm terminal sends a light alarm signal; the vehicle-mounted terminal comprises an optical receiver located at the head of the train and a second processing module. The system sends out a light alarm signal through each light alarm module, does not depend on a signal system to transmit the alarmsignal, and can still effectively transmit the alarm signal and improve the driving safety when a signal communication system breaks down or in a tunnel or other scenes with poor communication quality.
Owner:成都希格玛光电科技有限公司

Obstacle avoidance method for unmanned aerial vehicle routing inspection safe return

The invention relates to an obstacle avoidance method for unmanned aerial vehicle routing inspection safe return. The method comprises the steps of collecting image information to judge the actual height of an unmanned aerial vehicle; readjusting the maximum flight height and the maximum flight speed according to the absolute distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the stop point; if the distance between the object in the environment and the unmanned aerial vehicle is smaller than the critical safety distance, enabling the central control processor to control the unmanned aerial vehicle to move; and when the unmanned aerial vehicle enters the parking stage, enabling the central control processor to control the unmanned aerial vehicle to land at the parking point. According to the invention, by collecting the image information of the surrounding environment of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the surrounding environment information of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be quickly obtained, so that the central control processor can quickly obtain the flight height and the flight speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the actual situation, and meanwhile, obstacles appearing in the flight process of the unmanned aerial vehicle are predicted in advance, the situation that the unmanned aerial vehicle is damaged or crashed due to collision between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the obstacle can be effectively avoided, and the inspection efficiency of the unmanned aerial vehicle is effectively improved.
Owner:GUANGZHOU KETENG INFORMATION TECH

Sequential mold opening lock catch mechanism and sequential mold opening injection mold

The invention provides a sequential mold opening lock catch mechanism and a sequential mold opening injection mold. The sequential mold opening lock catch mechanism comprises a buckle machine base, abuckle machine block, a buckle machine shifting rod and a buckle machine hook, and the buckle machine block is movably mounted on the buckle machine base so as to have a locking position locked on thebuckle machine hook and a releasing position for releasing the buckle machine hook; the button machine block is defined as a locking direction from a releasing position to a locking position; a shifting rod groove is formed in the buckle machine base, the buckle machine shifting rod is inserted into the shifting rod groove, and an abutting part for fixing the buckle machine block at the locking position is further arranged on the buckle machine shifting rod; and the tail end, away from the locking direction, of the buckle machine shifting rod is bent to form an elbow structure. The buckle machine block is fixed at the locking position through the abutting part of the buckle machine shifting rod, the buckle machine block is released through the elbow structure at the end part in the mold opening process, the unlocking is realized, the locking state of a buckle mechanism has no play gap, and the problems of poor stability and prone to running failure of an existing buckle mechanism aresolved.
Owner:XIAMEN WAIN ELECTRICAL

A rail transit monitoring system and method

The invention provides a rail traffic monitoring system and method. It includes multiple monitoring and alarm terminals, data exchange modules and vehicle-mounted terminals arranged along the track; the monitoring and alarm terminal includes multiple image acquisition modules, multiple optical alarm modules, and the first processing module; all first processing modules are connected and communicated through the data exchange module The first processing module identifies whether there is a foreign object in the image output by the image acquisition module, and when there is a foreign object intrusion, the first processing module of the monitoring and alarm terminal at the front or the rear transmits an alarm signal, so that the first distance range at the front or the rear The optical alarm module in the vehicle sends out an optical alarm signal; the vehicle-mounted terminal includes an optical receiver located at the front of the train and a second processing module. The system sends out an optical alarm signal through the optical alarm module, and does not rely on the signal system to transmit the alarm signal. When the signal communication system fails, or in scenarios with poor communication quality such as tunnels, the alarm signal can still be effectively transmitted to improve driving safety.
Owner:成都希格玛光电科技有限公司

An early warning method for axial compressor rotating stall based on frequency domain hump recognition

The invention discloses an axial flow compressor rotating stall early warning method based on frequency-domain hump identification. The method continuously calculates the frequency spectrum of the pressure signal within a compressor rotation cycle through continuous dynamic pressure signal collection and fast Fourier transform. The characteristic hump discriminant factor Ch corresponding to the frequency spectrum is calculated, and by comparing the characteristic hump discriminant factor Ch with the detection threshold Chstall, it is judged whether the compressor is close to the rotating stall boundary. The characteristic hump discriminant factor Ch defined by the axial flow compressor rotating stall early warning method has a clear physical meaning, and is used for real-time on-line detection of the frequency domain hump that occurs prior to the rotating stall, so that when the working condition of the compressor is close to the boundary of the rotating stall, it will send out Early warning, early warning method is reliable. The axial compressor rotating stall early warning method only needs a single signal sensor, adopts fast Fourier transform, has few intermediate processes and fast calculation speed, and provides sufficient response time for active control.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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