The present invention relates to a dynamic configuration method and system for the external imported data. The method comprises: according to to-be-imported data, configuring a service type configuration table and a field column name configuration table; according to a corresponding service type, obtaining configuration information in the corresponding field column name configuration table, and generating a template document; determining whether a to-be-imported document is matched with the template document or not, if so, reading a data column from the to-be-imported document, and dynamically inserting the data column into a corresponding table of a database; or otherwise, returning feedback information of rejecting the imported data. According to the method and the system provided by the present invention, the development and maintenance difficulties of the external imported data are lowered; and a data type and a data column definition corresponding to the to-be-imported data are configured in the configuration table, a dynamic judgement is implemented by a program, and whether to check and how to check are configured in the configuration table, so that the dynamic judgement implemented by the program can greatly reduce the development of repetitive codes, and locate and solve the problem quickly when the problem occurs. Moreover, the code is universal and can be transplanted and used between systems.