The application provides an adaptive
abnormality identification method and
system for a tunneling
machine operating condition, and relates to the technical field of
mining engineering tunneling. The method comprises the following steps: when a
lithology mutation event is captured, a plurality of associated devices are driven to perform condition collection based on a preset cooperative sampling rule, the
lithology mutation event is matched and traced back in
time sequence, a real-time
lithology transition stage is dynamically called to determine a device associated judgment model, a correlation number matrix is calculated, and is loaded into the device associated judgment model to make a space-time associated
coupling decision; when the decision result is associated
coupling failure, a failure characteristic vector is analyzed to perform fault direction
probability matching, and a real-time fault device group is output. The technical problems that the prior art has single or fixed parameter monitoring of the tunneling
machine state, resulting in insufficient timeliness and accuracy of
abnormality identification are solved. The technical effects of improving the comprehensiveness, real-time performance and accuracy of tunneling
machine abnormality identification, and ensuring efficient and
safe operation of the tunneling machine are achieved.