The invention relates to a step speed regulating control device of an electrical boat, comprising an operation handle, a machine body, an outer display panel, a motion control unit, a speed control unit, an acceleration control unit, a state display control unit, an electrical connecting plug-in unit and an access door. The handle is fixed with gear space positions to indicate the speed, advance and stop of the boat, and is fixed with grade speed gears and other motion states; the outer display panel sends the signals; the handle is related to the motion control unit, the speed control unit, the acceleration control unit and the state display control unit, and the handle and the units can interact to pass information. All of the devices work together to convert the space positions into electrical signals of speed, advance and stop; the gear handle can be operated to use the electrical signals to control the outer power supply control box to drive the motor to do gear speed regulating, thus controlling the motion of the boat. The device can be matched with a stepless speed regulating device to conduct standardized design; the device has the advantages of simple and reliable original piece, simple structure, convenient operation, flexible and reliable performance, low cost, wide application and strong commonality, and can fully meet the characteristic requirements of power advancing.