The invention relates to a double-cold source fresh air handling unit, which comprises a fresh air handling unit shell, wherein a compressor, a first condenser, a second condenser, a throttling device, an evaporimeter, an air inlet, a filter, an air outlet, a chilled water supply water return pipe and a surface air cooler are arranged in the fresh air handling unit shell; the compressor, the first condenser, the second condenser, the throttling device and the evaporimeter are connected sequentially through a copper pipe so as to form a cold source system of the fresh air handling unit; and the surface air cooler is connected with an external central air conditioning cold source system through the chilled water supply water return pipe. The double-cold source fresh air handling unit has the advantages that (1) the double-cold source fresh air handling unit is provided with the independent cold source system, in a transition season, a central air conditioning cold source stops working, and when an air conditioning ventilation system fresh air is operated in an energy-saving way, a self cold source can be applied to carry out dehumidification on fresh air, so that the phenomena of indoor moisture and mustiness are avoided; and (2) when the fresh air handling unit is used, the fed fresh air supplied in the transition season has moderate temperature, and the comfort of indoor temperature in the transition season is ensured.