A picking
robot and a fruit
pose detection and interaction
visualization method and
system thereof, the picking
robot comprising a fruit
pose detection and interaction
visualization system, the
system adopting the following method for fruit
pose detection and
visualization, the method comprising: collecting a picking fruit image and performing preprocessing; based on the structural nature of the visible calyx area, key point labeling is performed on the picking fruit image to generate a training
data set; a lightweight key point detection network is set, and the fruit pose model is trained based on the network; in the training process, the axisymmetric nature of the fruit calyx surface is utilized to improve the key point positioning accuracy through axis alignment soft geometric constraints, and the
geometric consistency and anti-interference ability of the fruit pose model are enhanced; based on the trained fruit pose model, an
orientation analysis algorithm and a visualization interface are used to realize intuitive display and interactive operation of the pose information of the picking fruit, and direct application pose information is provided for the picking
robot.