The invention provides a fluorescence polarization immunoassay method for detection of erythromycin. The method includes: subjecting an erythromycin standard substance solution with a known concentration to mixed incubation respectively with a fluorescent marker solution and an erythromycin monoclonal antibody solution to carry out competing reaction, thus obtaining a fluorescence polarization value of the system; taking the measured fluorescence polarization value as the ordinate, and adopting the concentration of a series of sulfamethazine standard substances with known concentration as the abscissa to draw a standard curve; using a to-be-measured sample to replace the erythromycin standard substance in step 1), according to the operation in step 1), determining the fluorescence polarization value of the system after incubation, and according to the standard curve, calculating the erythromycin concentration of the to-be-measured sample. The invention provides the homogeneous and rapid erythromycin fluorescence polarization immunodetection method, which only needs sample adding, has no need of separation and washing operation, and can obtain the detection result within 10min.