In the field of
cell-based assays, i.e. cellular assays, there is a need for improved
cell culture retaining inserts and
cell culture retaining insert assemblies. A
cell culture retaining insert (10; 70; 90; 100), for retaining a three-dimensional biological sample in a
cell culture vessel (102; 132), comprises an insert body (12; 104) that has a positioning formation (16) to in-use locate the
cell culture retaining insert (10; 70; 90; 100) relative to a cell
culture vessel (102; 132). The insert body (12; 104) also has a retention element receiving formation (20). The cell culture retaining insert (10; 70; 90; 100) additionally includes a retention element (30; 60; 72; 92; 114) which is movably coupled with the receiving formation (20) of the insert body (12;104), whereby a distal retention end (32) of the retention element (30; 60; 72; 92; 114) is freely movable away from and towards the insert body (12; 104), and whereby in-use the weight of the retention element (30; 60; 72; 92; 114) less a
buoyant force equal to the weight of any fluid the retention element (30; 60; 72; 92; 114) displaces gives rise to the retention end (32) exerting a retention force on one or more said biological samples.