The invention relates to an environment-friendly switch
vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber
contact temperature monitoring method and
system based on
surface acoustic wave array sensing and inversion, and belongs to the field of electrical monitoring. In order to solve the problem that in the prior art, non-intrusive and high-reliability monitoring of the
contact temperature of the
vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber is difficult to realize due to vacuum sealing and
metal shielding, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an acoustic
surface wave sensor array comprising three or more sensing nodes is constructed on the outer wall of the
vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber, and the longitudinal
temperature gradient distribution of the outer wall is captured in a lossless manner. A narrow-band flat-
plate reader antenna is adopted to realize array
signal parallel transmission with a high
signal-to-
noise ratio, and the steady-state temperature of an internal contact is accurately inverted through a pre-trained
physical information neural network (PINN) model by utilizing multi-
source data fusion and array characteristics. According to the method, a non-intrusive monitoring function from external sensing to internal deduction is realized, the problem that the temperature of the contact cannot be measured in a high-
voltage closed environment is solved, and a key
technical support is provided for
safe operation of environment-friendly switch equipment.