The invention discloses an RDA method and a kit for rapidly detecting influenza A virus. The kit comprises a specific primer group and an RDA fluorescence labeling probe so as to realize safe, specific, sensitive, simple and convenient detection of the influenza A virus (FluA), and to make up for the defects of existing traditional detection technologies. According to the kit provided by the invention, a nucleic acid extraction step can be omitted, the influenza A virus can be detected within 20 minutes at a constant temperature of 37-42 DEG C, the specificity is 100%, and the kit is very suitable for on-site rapid detection. Compared with common PCR methods, the RDA fluorescence method has the advantages that: the reaction is carried out at constant temperature, the temperature change isnot needed, complex instruments are not needed, and the reaction time is short. Therefore, the method and the kit provided by the invention have the characteristics of simple and rapid operation, goodspecificity, high sensitivity, low cost and the like, provide an effective a technical means for on-site rapid detection and screening of the influenza A virus, and have a wide application prospect.