This invention belongs to the field of
biosensor technology, specifically relating to a
fusion protein, a 2-
ketoglutaric acid biosensor, and its applications. Specifically, this invention combines the MifS
extracellular sensing domain MifS-SD of the MifS / MifR two-component
signal transduction
system in
Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 with a superfolded circular rearranged
yellow fluorescent protein, successfully constructing a 2-
ketoglutaric acid biosensor with a high
response amplitude. Experiments demonstrate that this biosensor can achieve real-time, in-situ detection of 2-
ketoglutaric acid in microorganisms and mammalian cells, and can support the detection of related
enzyme activities and the screening of inhibitors in a highly efficient, low-cost, and high-
throughput manner, thus possessing good practical application value.