The invention discloses a fast and intelligent 10KV pole-mounted breaker. The fast and intelligent 10KV pole-mounted breaker is composed of a breaker body and an intelligent control box which are connected through multicore shield cables, an epoxy resin embedded pole is adopted, and the fast and intelligent 10KV pole-mounted breaker is good in weather resistance and ageing resistant, prevents ultraviolet light, and is high in strength and good in electrical insulation performance. Small-scale integrated design is adopted, a current transformer and a voltage transformer are integrated in the pole, the structure is compact, and mounting and maintenance are easy. A high-speed algorithm is adopted, exit protecting signals can be provided in 10ms, the fast mechanical property of a permanent magnetic mechanism is combined, and a line fault is removed and isolated in 25ms. A single-phase earth fault (including low current earthing) detecting function is achieved. The technology of self-diagnosis of the running state and the mechanical property of the breaker is achieved, and maintenance efficiency is improved. A low-power design technology is adopted, solar energy and CT are utilized to supply power and are mutually supplemented, an external power source is not needed, and the power-driven operation can be achieved. The fast and intelligent 10KV pole-mounted breaker is provided with an Ethernet port, and an IEC61850 specification interface is provided.