The invention discloses a reinforcement for a thermoplastic GFRP (Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer) butterfly cable and a production process of the reinforcement. The reinforcement for the thermoplastic GFRP butterfly cable is characterized by comprising a reinforcement body, wherein the reinforcement body is a round rod formed by adhering glass fiber and thermoplastic resin, and a plastic-coated layer is coated on the surface of the reinforcement layer. The production process of the thermoplastic GFRP butterfly cable comprises the steps of: letting the glass fiber out, guiding in and forming, processing the surface, drying in a drying tunnel, secondarily dipping resin adhesive, cooling for forming, air-cooling to room temperature, coating the plastic-coated layer, water-cooling in a water trough, mold-stripping and then blowing, dragging, rolling a tension tower, winding on a rolling rack and completing all production processes of the reinforcement so that the reinforcement of the thermoplastic GFRP butterfly cable is obtained. The reinforcement has the advantages of minimum bending radius of not more than 10D(material diameter), tensile strength of not less than 1100Mpa, elongation at break of not more than 4 percent, tensile modulus of not less than 50Gpa, high production speed, low use cost and high cost performance.