Provided is a color filter having excellent thermal resistance and color values. The colored curable resin composition contains a colorant (A), a resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C) and a polymerization initiator (D), the colorant (A) containing at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by formula (a), xanthene dye, and salts of xanthene dye and cyanine dye [in the formula, k1, k2, k3 and k4 each independently represents an integer in the range 0-4, and 1<=k1+k2+k3+k4<=16. Xa-, Xb-, Xc- and Xd- each independently represents -CO3- or -SO3-. Aa<+>, Ab<+>, Ac<+> and Ad<+> each independently represents a sodium ion, a potassium ion, or a cation represented by formula (b). In formula (b), R100, R101, R102, and R103 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-30 hydrocarbon group.].