The invention relates to an on-line measuring device and a measuring method for sample abrasion loss under a
single variable condition, an
impact particle swarm generation unit generates particle swarms with different
impact speeds, and a measuring box is used for placing a sample and is provided with a temperature adjusting unit, a gas guide unit and a measuring unit for on-line measurement of
sample quality. And the controller controls and cooperates to complete the abrasion loss test of the high-temperature oxidation sample under the variable temperature condition and the
corrosion atmosphere. According to the method, the
erosion rate data is calculated more accurately by monitoring the
sample quality in real time, the prediction logic of the damage period caused by
erosion is obtained by mastering the relationship between
particle erosion and steel sheet quality change under different working conditions, and a theoretical basis is provided for equipment maintenance; the
erosion weight loss of the steel sheet sample under the conditions of different particle components,
impact angles and medium flow rates at high temperature can be tested, and repeated erosion experiments are performed on a
single sample by testing the
mass of the erosion steel sheet in real time, so that the change rule of the surface damage degree and the
weight loss of the sample along with time under different working conditions is obtained.