The present invention relates to a biological method for preparing a ferrite-
bismuth ferrite composite fluorescent material. The biological method comprises three steps of: step I: in a
tryptone soy broth culture medium, respectively culturing 30 g / L
shewanella putrefaciens MR-1 and 30 g / L iron-reducing
bacteria CN-32; step II: using a
peptization reflow technique to prepare
transition metal single-doped
iron oxide hydroxide; and step III: under an aerobic condition at the
room temperature, adding the single-doped
iron oxide hydroxide and
bismuth ferrite respectively into the
shewanella putrefaciens MR-1 and the
iron reduction bacteria CN-32, standing and layering to obtain the ferrite-
bismuth ferrite nano composite fluorescent material respectively prepared from the
shewanella putrefaciens MR-1 and the iron-reducing
bacteria CN-32. Compared with the current conditions, the biological method for preparing the ferrite-
bismuth ferrite composite fluorescent material has the advantages of a low price, a simple process, less
pollution, and a high
recovery rate. The ferrite-
bismuth ferrite composite fluorescent material
powder obtained by the method is high in purity, complete in
topography, and uniform in thickness, has good fluorescent properties and can be applied to the fields of
magnetic resonance imaging, targeting
drug delivery,
magnetic hyperthermia, and the like.