The invention relates to a solvothermal preparation method of a 3D flower-shaped lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material assembled by two dimensional nanosheets, and belongs to the preparation method of the positive electrode material lithium iron phosphate for a power lithium ion battery. The method comprises the steps: firstly, adding an iron source and a phosphorus source to a reactor, carrying out magnetic heating and stirring to obtain a deep green suspension, then adding a lithium source and a complexing agent, continuously stirring for several hours, then transferring the reactant to a hydrothermal kettle, at the same time, adding a solvent having a certain volume proportion and having surfactant properties, carrying out a heat preservation reaction, after the reaction isfinished, cooling to room temperature, carrying out centrifugal washing, and carrying out vacuum drying. Two mixed solvents are adopted in the preparation, and one is the solvent having the surfactant properties; according to the 3D flower-shaped lithium iron phosphate assembled by the nanosheets and having a porous structure, on one hand, complete wetting of an electrolyte and a positive electrode material is facilitated, on the other hand, the lithium ion migration diffusion path is shortened, the ion migration rate under battery multiplying power discharge is improved, the experiment process is simple, and the positive electrode material LiFePO4 with good performance can be prepared.