The invention relates to a racing car tire tread rubber composition with high road holding and high control performance. The racing car tire tread rubber composition is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 27.5-68.75 parts of high styrene emulsion polybutadiene rubber, 27.5-68.75 parts of high styrene soluble polystyrene butadiene rubber, 20-40 parts of styrene-soluble styrene-butadiene rubber, 60-90 parts of super-abrasive-resisting carbon black, 30-50 parts of white carbon black, 2-8 parts of a silane coupling agent, 0-30 parts of aromatic oil, 2-4 parts of zinc oxide,1-3 parts of stearic acid, 2-6 parts of an antioxidant, 5-10 parts of road holding resin, 5-20 parts of liquid styrene-butadiene rubber, 1-2 parts of sulfur and 1.6-4.0 parts of an accelerator. The racing car tire tread rubber composition is excellent in wet road holding performance and dry road holding performance, the control performance is further excellent, the racing car tire tread rubber composition is superior than all of tread rubber compositions in the prior art, and the problem of insufficient road holding of tires during high-speed turning or lane-changing is solved.