The application designs a linear heave compensation device based on double-
piston double-rod accumulator, belongs to the technical field of ocean
engineering equipment, adopts double-
piston double-rod accumulator as a
coupling device of compensation power, has multiple functional cavities, connects a high-pressure
gas cylinder group with passive compensation gas cavities of the double-
piston double-rod accumulator, thereby providing a passive compensation force on the accumulator
piston rod; a bidirectional variable pump is connected with two
active compensation liquid cavities of the accumulator, provides an
active compensation force with controllable size and direction on the accumulator
piston rod through a closed variable pump control
speed loop, the passive and
active compensation forces jointly overcome the accumulator load and drive the accumulator
piston rod to move, thereby indirectly driving the compensation cylinder to realize the heave compensation function; in addition, the
deep water high-pressure environment pressure simultaneously acts on the end of the accumulator load pressure liquid cavity piston rod and the compensation cylinder piston rod, and the
deep water pressure compensation function is realized through pressure interaction offset. The application realizes multiple operation
modes and functions such as passive compensation, active compensation and
water pressure compensation, can operate in different working conditions such as on water, under water and
deep water area, and has the characteristics of novel structure, compact
system, multi-functional integration, high compensation precision and the like.