According to the clearance
active compensation and self-adaptive adjustment rotary joint and the control method, by means of a double
active compensation structure formed by the circumferential spring and the sealing ring body and a double
active compensation structure formed by the axial spring and the integral sealing ring, the abrasion clearance can be filled in time, and the stable sealing specific pressure can be continuously maintained. Meanwhile, cooperative linkage with a multi-parameter leakage detection self-
adaptive system is achieved, an intelligent sealing guarantee
system is constructed, and the capacity of dealing with abrasion and leakage problems is remarkably improved; by means of the multi-sealing
layout and the continuous compensation function, the
system can actively recover the sealing performance in the non-stop state, and therefore the service life of a sealing
assembly and the equipment maintenance period are greatly prolonged. By adopting a multi-
signal fusion monitoring strategy of
differential pressure, flow, liquid level, torque, pre-tightening force and the like, the limitation of single sensing is effectively overcome, the accuracy of leakage diagnosis and the early warning capability are greatly improved, and the
system is particularly suitable for high-temperature and high-pressure harsh operation working conditions.