The application belongs to the technical field of
brick and stone cultural relics protection, and particularly discloses a
metakaolin-based
calcium phosphate chemical bonding
mortar, a preparation method and application thereof. The
mortar is composed of the following raw materials in percentage by
mass: 11.0-14.0% of high-activity coarse
metakaolin, 3.0-5.0% of high-activity superfine
metakaolin, 13.0-17.0% of
calcium dihydrogen
phosphate-
hydrate powder, 52.0-56.0% of
mullite sand, and the balance of mixing water. Compared with the prior art, the
repair material can have compatibility, safety and certain
weather resistance with the
brick and stone cultural relics, the
molar ratio of
phosphorus and aluminum of the reactant is controlled, the particle size grading of the metakaolin is adjusted, the proportion of the product
crystal and amorphous structure is regulated, and then the metakaolin-based
calcium phosphate chemical bonding material with a strength gradient is prepared. The
setting time of the
prepared material is appropriate, the
shrinkage rate is low, and there is no soluble salt, so the material has high applicability for the repair and reinforcement of the
brick and stone cultural relics.