The present invention relates to the technical field of
civil engineering, and discloses a ventilation and
smoke exhaust
system and method for a long-distance
underwater road-rail combined shield tunnel, including: a jet fan, a
rail transit intermediate air shaft
machine room, an intermediate air shaft
mechanical fan, a
rail transit fan room, a
rail transit interval
mechanical fan, a highway tunnel exhaust and
smoke exhaust fan, a highway tunnel fan room, a highway tunnel centralized exhaust /
smoke exhaust valve, a highway tunnel smoke exhaust control valve, a rail transit
piston air shaft, a rail transit mechanical air shaft, a highway tunnel exhaust
tower, a rail transit smoke exhaust duct, a highway tunnel smoke exhaust duct, a highway tunnel dedicated smoke exhaust port, a highway tunnel centralized smoke
exhaust valve, an upward line intermediate air shaft mechanical air valve, a downward line intermediate air shaft mechanical air valve, a rail transit smoke exhaust duct, a highway tunnel exhaust duct and a rail transit interval mechanical air valve. The present invention can take targeted smoke exhaust measures for fires occurring at different positions in a long-distance
underwater road-rail combined shield tunnel, and ensure the rapid
discharge of smoke.