The invention belongs to the technical field of
spinning, and particularly relates to
atmosphere-controllable needleless electrostatic
spinning equipment and a method for preparing micro-nano fibers. The equipment comprises a needleless
electrode wire, a liquid brushing tank, a direct-current high-
voltage power supply, a winding roller, a
metal plate, an air inlet, a sliding rail, an air outlet and a closed outer cover. The needle-free
electrode wire is connected with the liquid brushing groove in series and connected with the positive
electrode of the direct-current high-
voltage power source, the
metal plate is arranged over the needle-free electrode wire and connected with the negative electrode of the direct-current high-
voltage power source or grounded, and the air inlet can reciprocate on the sliding rail. The
atmosphere-controllable needleless electrostatic
spinning equipment is used for stabilizing
jet flow, the
fiber forming quality is improved, generated beads are reduced, it is ensured that fibers are uniform and fine, and the
mechanical property and stability of the fibers are remarkably improved; one-step preparation of porous fibers and fibers needing secondary reaction modification is achieved, and the consistency of the fibers in the
fiber membrane is improved.