The invention relates to an X-ray doser, in particular to a doser used for measuring and diagnosing quality of an X-ray machine and a measuring method. The doser comprises a semiconductor detector array (1), a preposition current amplifier (2), channel switch modules (3), adjustable gain amplifiers (4), analog-to-digital converters (5), a measuring trigger circuit (6), a single chip microcomputer controller (7), a power supply circuit (8) and a bluetooth wireless transmission module. Through the integration of various parameter measuring functions, the doser and the measuring method realize that tube voltage, exposure time, dose, dose rate and half-value layer of the X-ray can be measured and diagnosed; a plurality of parameter measurement results of the X-ray can be obtained at the same time through only one time of exposure; the high-power Bluetooth wireless transmission technology is adopted and the transmitted measurement data is processed through a laptop, so that remote control and real-time measurement can be realized and unnecessary irradiation dose can be avoided, as a result, the measurement process is convenient and quick to operate.