The application discloses a near-
infrared two-region nano fluorescent
microsphere, a method for preparing a test strip of the near-
infrared two-region nano fluorescent
microsphere and labeled antibodies, a near-
infrared two-region fluorescent detection
system nano fluorescent
microsphere and a preparation method thereof, and a near-infrared two-region fluorescent labeled
antibody and a preparation method thereof. The nano fluorescent microsphere comprises a
polystyrene substrate and near-infrared two-region fluorescent molecules with an aggregation-induced emission characteristic loaded in the
polystyrene substrate. The near-infrared two-region fluorescent molecules have the following general structure: wherein R1 is independently selected from one of H, -CH3 and -OCH3, R2 is independently selected from H, R3 is independently selected from H or an
electron-donating group containing a
triphenylamine derivative. The nano fluorescent microsphere provided by the application has a fluorescent
quantum yield of 5.4% or more, which is significantly higher than that of an existing NIR-II fluorescent probe. The fluorescent intensity
retention rate is more than 90% after 60 minutes of
irradiation. The NIR-II waveband has extremely low background interference, and the
signal-to-
noise ratio is significantly better than that of a visible light region fluorescent immunochromatography method.