230 results about "Histocytochemistry" patented technology

Antibody / signal-generating moiety conjugates are disclosed that include an antibody covalently linked to a signal-generating moiety through a heterobifunctional polyalkyleneglycol linker. The disclosed conjugates show exceptional signal-generation in immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization assays on tissue sections and cytology samples. In one embodiment, enzyme-metallographic detection of nucleic acid sequences with hapten-labeled probes can be accomplished using the disclosed conjugates as a primary antibody without amplification.

Disclosed are methods and systems for analyzing images of specimens processed by a programmable quantitative assay or more specifically a robust programmable quantitative dot assay, PDQA, that enable specimens to be imaged and assessed across a wide variety of conditions and applications. Specific embodiments directed to immunohistochemical applications provide more quantitative methods of imaging and assessing biological samples including tissue samples.

This invention relates to methods of analyzing a tissue sample from a subject. In particular, the invention combines morphological staining and / or immunohistochemistry (IHC) with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) within the same section of a tissue sample. The analysis can be automated or manual. The invention also relates to kits for use in the above methods.

The present disclosure provides isolated antibodies that specifically bind to human PD-L1, as well as antigen binding fragments of such antibodies, and kits comprising the anti-PD-L1 antibodies or binding fragments and a set of reagents for detecting a complex of the antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof, bound to human PD-L1. The antibodies and antigen binding fragments of this disclosure are useful for immunohistochemical detection of human PD-L1 expression in tissue samples. Nucleic acid molecules encoding the antibodies and antigen binding fragments of this disclosure, as well as expression vectors and host cells for expression thereof, are also provided.

Provided herein are systems and computer-implemented methods for quantitative analyses of tissue sections (including, histopathology samples, such as immunohistochemically labeled or H&E stained tissue sections), involving automatic unsupervised segmentation of image(s) of the tissue section(s), measurement of multiple features for individual nuclei within the image(s), clustering of nuclei based on extracted features, and / or analysis of the spatial arrangement and organization of features in the image based on spatial statistics. Also provided are computer-readable media containing instructions to perform operations to carry out such methods. A quantitative image analysis pipeline for tumor purity estimation is also described

Scanning and analysis of cytology and histology samples uses a flatbed scanner to capture images of the structures of interest such as tumor cells in a manner that results in sufficient image resolution to allow for the analysis of such common pathology staining techniques as ICC (immunocytochemistry), IHC (immunohistochemistry) or in situ hybridization. Very large volumes of such material are scanned in order to identify cells or clusters of cells which are positive or warrant more detailed examination, and if analysis at higher resolution is necessary, information regarding these positive events is transferred to a secondary microscope, such as a conventional scanning microscope, to allow further analysis and review of the selected regions of the slide containing the sample.

The present invention provides compositions, kits, assembles of articles and methodology for detecting multiple target molecules in a sample, such as in a tissue sample. In particular, site-specific deposition of elemental metal is used in conjunction with other means of detection, such as other chromogenic, radioactive, chemiluminescent and fluorescent labeling, to simultaneously detect multiple targets, such a gene, a protein, and a chromosome, in a biological sample. More particularly the multiple targets may be labeled with the specifically deposited metal and other chromogenic labels to allow chromogenic immunohistochemical (IHC) detection in situ by using bright field light microscope.

The present invention describes a method utilizing a set of genes or gene products whose altered expression in cancer tissue, particularly head and neck cancer and other carcinomas, or its adjacent normal tissues predicts (a) probability of recurrence in time after treatment (b) sensitivity or resistance to therapies or (c) probability of metastasis at the time of initial discovery of the tumor. Furthermore, the invention describes methods of determining the molecular signature in tumor tissues, tissues adjacent to the tumor, or in saliva by using DNA microarray techniques, quantitative real-time PCR, immunohistochemistry or other methods that are used for determining gene or gene product expression levels.

Methods and apparatuses for gently removing embedding media from biological samples at temperatures below the embedding medium melting point with liquid composition using batch methods or automated instruments prior to immunohistochemical (IHC), in situ hybridization (ISH) or other special staining or histochemical or cytochemical manipulations.

A method of in situ immunohistochemical analysis of a biological sample is provided. The method allows for the multiplex and simultaneous detection of multiple antigens, including multiple nuclear antigens, in a tissue sample.

The present invention provides progastrin-binding molecules specific for progastrin that do not bind gastrin-17(G17), gastrin-34(G34), glycine-extended gastrin-17(G17-Gly), or glycine-extended gastrin-34(G34-Gly). Further, the invention provides monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) selective for sequences at the N-terminus and the C-terminus of the gastrin precursor molecule, progastrin and the hybridomas that produce these MAbs. Also provided are panels of MAbs useful for the detection and quantitation of progastrin and gastrin hormone species in immuno-detection and quantitation assays. These assays are useful for diagnosing and monitoring a gastrin-promoted disease or condition, or for monitoring the progress of a course of therapy. The invention further provides solid phase assays including immunohistochemical (IHC) and immunofluorescence (IF) assays suitable for detection and visualization of gastrin species in solid samples, such as biopsy samples or tissue slices. The progastrin-binding molecules are useful therapeutically for passive immunization against progastrin in progastrin-promoted diseases or conditions. Also provided are surrogate reference standard (SRS) molecules that are peptide chains of from about 10 to about 35 amino acids, wherein the SRS molecule comprises at least two epitopes found in a protein of interest of greater than about 50 amino acids. Such SRS molecules are useful as standards in place of authentic proteins of interest.

The present invention provides a method and kit for detection of two or more target molecules in a single tissue sample, such as for gene and protein dual detection in a single tissue sample. Methods comprise treating a tissue sample with a first binding moiety that specifically binds a first target molecule. Methods further comprise treating the tissue sample with a solution containing a soluble electron-rich aromatic compound prior to or concomitantly with contacting the tissue sample with a hapten-labeled binding moiety and detecting a second target molecule. In one example, the first target molecule is a protein and the second is a nucleic acid sequence, the first target molecule being detected by immunohistochemistry and the second by in situ hybridization. The disclosed method reduces background due to non-specific binding of the hapten-labeled specific binding moiety to an insoluble electron rich compound deposited near the first target molecule.

The present invention relates to kits and methods for performing dual-staining immunohistochemistry (IHC) for the detection of specific cell populations in tissue samples containing heterogeneous populations of cells, which can be observed by a light microscope for co-localization of distinct pigments. The method includes providing a tissue sample comprising fixed cells; exposing the sample to first and second ligands that recognize different marker proteins found at the same cellular location, thereby forming a ligand-labeled sample; exposing the ligand-labeled sample to first and second labeling reagents, the first labeling reagent binding to the first ligand and the second labeling reagent binding to the second ligand, the first and second labeling reagents each forming distinct pigments; and identifying the number of cells that display only one particular pigment, or more than one pigment, by the different coloration of the cellular location labeled by the distinct pigment.

The invention relates to a tissue dewaxing transparent agent free of benzene, which is used in biological histology, histopathology or forensic science, can make a tissue transparent, and can make the tissue dewaxed. The tissue dewaxing transparent agent belongs to the technical field of in vitro diagnostic reagents. The tissue dewaxing transparent agent mainly contains 95%-100% of alicyclic hydrocarbon, and the balance of accessories; the alicyclic hydrocarbon is a monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon or a bicyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon. The tissue dewaxing transparent agent free of benzene has the advantages of being non-toxic, soft in effect, and not easy to cause shrinkage, deformation, hardening and embrittlement of a tissue material, capable of improving the section intact rate, insensitive to the humid environment, not easy to muddy due to absorption of moisture in the air, and the like; not only can be used for liquid based cytology, immunohistochemistry, biological histology, routine pathological diagnosis, and immunohistochemical diagnostic techniques, is also suitable for special staining method and histochemical techniques. The refractive index of used alicyclic hydrocarbon transparent agent (cyclohexane) is 1.42, the (methyl cyclohexane) refractive rate is 1.42, and is basically consistent with the tissue refractive index (1.418), and the transparent effect is better.

The present invention relates to methods and compounds for detection of molecular targets, such as biological or chemical molecules, or molecular structures, in samples using a host of experimental schemes for detecting and visualizing such targets, e.g. immunohistochemistry (IHC), in situ hybridization (ISH), ELISA, Southern, Northern, and Western blotting, etc.

A sample processing system that may be configured to achieve parallel or coincidental sample processing such as histochemical processing may involve a plurality of samples arranged for coincidental movement perhaps by use of angular microscopic slide movements to cause processing activity that may include repeated elimination and reapplication of a fluidic substance perhaps through the action of capillary motion in order to refresh a microenvironment adjacent to a sample such as a biopsy or other such sample. Snap in antibody and other substances may be included to ease operator actions and to permit location specific substance applications perhaps by including single container multiple chamber multiple fluidic substance magazines, linearly disposed multiple substance source, and primary antibody cartridges. Through refreshing of a microenvironment, depletion of the microenvironment is avoided and the time necessary for slide processing may be dramatically shortened from a more common 60 to 120 minutes to perhaps less than 15 minutes so as to permit use of such a system in an intraoperative or surgical environment such as recommended by the College of American Pathologists intraoperative guidelines or the like. Patients may thus avoid a need to be subjected to an additional surgical procedure when lab results become available to see if tumors or the like were fully removed in a prior procedure.

The invention discloses a preparation method for a gill tissue paraffin section. The preparation method comprises the following steps: fixing, decalcifying, dehydrating, transparentizing, carrying out paraffin permeation, embedding, slicing, sticking sections, expanding the sections, de-waxing and rehydrating, staining, re-staining, sealing and the like. Compared with an existing paraffin section manufacturing method, an operation process of dehydrating, transparentizing and immersing by wax is improved; the preparation fixing and tissue wax immersing effects of gill tissue paraffin are improved; a slicing problem when the gill tissue paraffin section is prepared is improved; the structure definition of the gill tissue section is greatly improved; a plurality of problems in a gill tissue manufacturing process in the prior art are solved. The preparation method is good for antigen positioning of immunocytochemical staining, so that when experiments including in-situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence and the like are carried out on the gill tissue paraffin section, tissue distribution and cell positioning of some genes and proteins can be displayed, and further feasible conditions are provided for carrying out gill research on levels of cells, genes and proteins.

The invention relates to a building method of a zebra fish hyperlipidemia model and application of the animal model to hyperlipidemia disease research and lipid-lowering drug screening. The building method of the zebra fish hyperlipidemia model mainly includes the steps of zebra fish selection, feeding of zebra fish by yolk powder, histochemical staining or fluorescent staining, image analysis and / or microwell plate analysis and statistical analysis. The building method has the advantages of simplicity, convenience, rapidity, economy, high efficiency, high throughput and the like, and the model can be used for hyperlipidemia disease research and lipid-lowering drug screening. The building method and application of the zebra fish bacterial infection model are of great significance to acceleration of research and development on lipid-lowering drugs and improvement on treatment of patients suffering from hyperlipidemia.

A sample processing system that may be configured to achieve parallel or coincidental sample processing such as histochemical processing may involve a plurality of samples arranged for coincidental movement perhaps by use of angular microscopic slide movements to cause processing activity that may include repeated elimination and reapplication of a fluidic substance perhaps through the action of capillary motion in order to refresh a microenvironment adjacent to a sample such as a biopsy or other such sample. Snap in antibody and other substances may be included to ease operator actions and to permit location specific substance applications perhaps by including single container multiple chamber multiple fluidic substance magazines, linearly disposed multiple substance source, and primary antibody cartridges. Through refreshing of a microenvironment, depletion of the microenvironment is avoided and the time necessary for slide processing may be dramatically shortened from a more common 60 to 120 minutes to perhaps less than 15 minutes so as to permit use of such a system in an intraoperative or surgical environment such as recommended by the College of American Pathologists intraoperative guidelines or the like. Patients may thus avoid a need to be subjected to an additional surgical procedure when lab results become available to see if tumors or the like were fully removed in a prior procedure.

The invention discloses a preparation method and an application of a tissue slice for observing temporal-spatial distribution of early embryo development in vivo. The preparation method comprises the following steps that 4% paraformaldehyde fixing, upward gradient ethanol dehydration, wax dipping, embedding, serial section, baking, dewaxing and downward gradient ethanol rehydration are performed in sequence on oviducts or uterine tissues which contain mice embryos in every period, and finally, after haematoxylin-eosin staining is performed on the tissues in the slice, neutral gum is used for sealing the slice, or after immunofluorescence histochemical staining is performed on the slice, a fluorescence resistant quenching sealing agent is used for sealing the slice. The tissue slice disclosed by the invention can be used for manufacturing a map of early mice embryo development and detecting the expression of Crb3 in the mice embryos in every period of development in vivo. The preparation method has the advantages that positions of all organs in the embryos can be relatively fixed, so that the position change of embryo cells in a genital tract and the continuity of embryo development can be conveniently observed, the structure is clear, and the tissue slice is convenient to store.

The invention discloses a double-stained kit for auxiliary diagnosis of benign or malignant hepatocellular tumor and application thereof. The kit comprises the following components: mixed primary antibody of Arginase-1 and Glypian-3, mixed second antibody of alkaline phosphatase conjugated goat anti-rabbit second antibody and horse radish peroxidase labeled goat anti -mouse second antibody, chromogenic reagent AP-Red and DAB (Diaminobenzidine), and TBS (Tris buffer saline) buffer solution. Two immunohistochemical labels provided by the invention are used for auxiliary diagnosis of benign or malignant hepatocellular tumor and differentiation degrees of tumor, the two labels are displayed through staining label by different detection systems and utilizing the differences of target cells stained by each label, information quantity and differential staining on the same radiograph are improved, readability and accuracy of radiograph reading are increased, so that the double-stained kit has important significance to identification of benign or malignant hepatocellular tumor and differentiation degrees of tumor.

The invention discloses an anti-PD-L1 antibody as well as application, a preparation method, a kit and a drug, and relates to the technical fields of biological detection and treatment. The anti-PD-L1 antibody provided by the invention contains a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region, wherein the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO. 5, and the amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO. 6. The anti-PD-L1 antibody can be combined with PD-L1 recombinant proteins and inflammation tissue cells or tumor tissue cells expressing PD-L1 molecules via specific recognition, so that the anti-PD-L1 antibody has a relatively high specificity and avidity, can be used for immunoblotting, enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay, immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry and can also be used for treating diseases of tumors, immunological diseases, chronic infectious diseases and the like.

The present invention provides compositions, kits, assembles of articles and methodology for carrying out processes that permit biological enzymes to act directly on metals and metal particles. In particular, the invention relates to use of enzymes to selectively deposit metal to the vicinity of a target molecule. The invention also relates to linking of metals to enzyme substrates, control of enzymatic metal deposition and applications of enzymatic metal deposition to sensitively and selectively detect target molecules such as biomarkers in various biological samples, such as chromogenic immunohistochemical (IHC) detection in situ by using bright field light microscope.

The invention discloses a polypeptide that can be specifically combined with lung cancer cells and a preparation method and application thereof. The polypeptide specifically combined with lung cancer cells shows peptide library reducing screening by a bacterial virus so as to obtain bacterial virus clone specifically with lung cancer; the bacterial virus clone having stronger affinity with lung cancer is identified by Elisa and an immunohistochemical method; and sequencing is sent so as to obtain a 12 polypeptide, and the amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 1. The 12 polypeptide screened by the invention not only has the advantages of traditional antibody molecule but also has small molecular weight, strong penetrating power and easy arriving to tumor tissue; the 12 polypeptide has good tumor targeting effect and more sensibility of tumor diagnosis, and can be used for preparing a kit for tumor diagnosis and drug for curing tumors.

The present invention relates to a method for enhancing immunoreactivity of a tissue or cell sample fixed in a fixing medium, a target retrieval composition and its use. The method comprises providing a carrier in a horizontal position, said carrier having thereon a tissue or cell sample, said tissue or cell sample being on top of the carrier; contacting substantially the tissue or cell sample side of the carrier with a buffered target retrieval solution, wherein the target retrieval solution remains otherwise exposed to the environment; heating the tissue or cell sample and the target retrieval solution to a temperature above 100° C. The invention furthermore concerns the automated immunohistochemical staining of said samples, in particular the reactivation of antigens masked by fixation.

A system and method for Raman spectral analysis for diagnostic purposes to identify the disease state of biological tissue. The sampled tissue can be any human or animal tissue, including but not limited to prostate, breast, cervical tissue, etc. Raman spectroscopy is used to provide Raman bands which are decomposed and their chemical fingerprints identified after mathematical modeling. The method enables identification of chemical compounds in the tissue being diagnosed. Comparison with reference samples permits inferences concerning the presence or absence of disease, the stage of disease, and / or the response of disease to treatment. The method provides sufficient information about the chemical composition of the tissue to differentiate between normal and abnormal states, and may also reveal the locations of abnormalities. The method may also be used to monitor the treatment of a subject and / or the response of disease to drugs or other treatments.

The present invention provides a rapid frozen section method for camphor leaf. The method is as below: fixing fresh cut camphor leaf at 4 DEG C for 2-3 h; maintaining the temperature of box and freezing station at -20 DEG C; evenly smearing a material sample with an OCT frozen section embedding agent to embed the sample deeply in the agent; rapidly cooling and fixing the sample on a sample stage; shaking a rotating lever outside the machine body, and trimming to an observation site; then taking the sample stage along with the embedded block out of a slicer; placing at room temperature for 20-30 s to soften the embedded block; quickly placing the embedded block into the a slicer, and slicing in 15-20 s, wherein the slice thickness is 10-20 mum; gently touching the embedding agent around the section by using a dissecting needle, so as to attach the section to the dissecting needle; and transferring the section to a slide glass outside the slicer by the dissecting needle and fully expanding the section. Fully expanded section generally does not need special treatment for direct dyeing or tissue chemical analysis and observation and photographing under the microscope.

The invention discloses a tumor necrosis factor-alpha induced protein 8 L3 (TIPE3) immunohistochemistry detection kit for diagnosing lung cancer. Contents of the kit comprise a reagent which is used for inactivating endogenous peroxidase and biotin in a human tissue section, a non-specific protein blocking agent which is used for blocking non-specific staining of cross protein reaction in the human tissue section, a rabbit anti-human initial antibody which is combined with human tissue antigen, an antibody diluent, a goat anti-rabbit monoclonal connection antibody which can be connected with the initial antibody and is marked by horse radish peroxidase, a developing reagent which can be reacted with the horse radish peroxidase and used for developing, and a reagent which can specifically stain nuclei in tissues. TIPE3 is positively expressed in various kinds of pathological type lung cancer, tumors can be early detected and found, the kit is high in specificity and high in sensitivity and can be applied to early diagnosis of the lung cancer, a patient can be effectively and timely treated, unnecessary medical cost is reduced, the survival quality of the patient is improved, survival time is prolonged, and the survival rate of the patient who suffers from the lung cancer is improved.