The invention relates to the technical field of biomedical detection, and particularly discloses a multiple
histochemical staining method based on controllable
staining-decolorizing circulation. The method is realized through the steps of water bath-assisted
antigen repair, composite pretreatment, alternate labeling
dyeing of nanogold and
quantum dots, electrochemical-assisted controllable decoloration,
dynamic monitoring circulation,
optical transparency treatment, multi-
modal imaging reconstruction and the like. The key composition comprises a composite decolorizing agent containing a specific
electron shuttling medium and a series of
coloring agents containing nanogold and
quantum dots. The preparation method mainly comprises the following steps: performing incubation reaction on each component and a
tissue sample according to a specific sequence, completing controllable decolorization circulation under the assistance of an
electric field, and regulating and controlling the process in real time through an optical
monitoring system. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the sequential marking and accurate recognition of
multiple target molecules on the same
tissue sample can be realized; in addition, the preparation method has the advantages of being high in process
controllability, good in
dyeing cycle stability and high in operation
repeatability.