The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a
pyrene fluorescent probe for tandem detection of
copper ions and
picric acid, and relates to the field of detection of
copper ions and
picric acid, in particular to a preparation method of a
pyrene fluorescent probe and application of the
pyrene fluorescent probe in tandem detection of
copper ions and
picric acid. The method solves the problem that the existing fluorescent probe detection method does not realize serial identification of two substances, namely copper ions and picric acid under the same test condition. The preparation method of the fluorescent probe provided by the invention comprises the following step: carrying out
condensation reaction on 1-pyrene
aldehyde and 1, 3-
benzothiazole-2-formyl hydrazine, 6-amino-m-
cresol and 7-(diethylamino)
coumarin-3-formyl hydrazine respectively to prepare the fluorescent probe. The preparation method is safe and simple, the product yield is high, the purity is good, probe molecules can respond and recognize the copper ions in a high-selectivity mode, meanwhile, a complex of the probe and the copper ions has good recognition selectivity on picric acid, interference of other nitro-aromatic hydrocarbons is avoided, the
detection limit is low, and trace detection of the picric acid can be achieved. The method is applied to the field of detection of copper ions and picric acid, the detection process is easy to operate, sensitive, efficient and visual, and the method has wide application prospects in the fields of food, environment and the like.