This invention belongs to the field of
pharmaceutical technology, specifically relating to a simple
coumarin obtained from *Pseudoflavinus*, its preparation method, and its applications. The compound is shown in Formula 1 and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and isomers; R 1 It is
hydrogen, hydroxyl, or C1-C8 alkoxy; R 2 The group is composed of
hydrogen, hydroxyl, C1-C8 alkoxy,
aldehyde, fragment A, fragment B, or a 6-membered ring containing at least one
heteroatom formed with an adjacent hydroxyl group, and the heterocycle is substituted by at least one
substituent, which may be the same or different and selected from hydroxyl and C1-C3
alkyl groups; R 3 The compounds are
hydrogen, hydroxyl, C2-C8 alkenyl, or fragment C. The structures of the simple
coumarin compounds, their preparation methods, and their applications in the preparation of drugs for the prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases are described.