Magnetic Fe3O4 is taken as an imprinting carrier, H5N1 and H7N9 are taken as templates, red and green
quantum dots are respectively introduced as
fluorescence signal output, a
molecular imprinting cladding strategy is adopted to reduce non-
specific adsorption, two imprinting polymers H5N1-cMIPs and H7N9-cMIPs are prepared, and viruses can be quantitatively detected through
fluorescence spectrum. Meanwhile, target
virus aptamers are respectively modified to the surface of the ZIF-8, so that
signal amplification probes of the ZIF-8 (at) CPNs-H5N1Apt and the ZIF-8 (at) CPNs-H7N9Apt are obtained. The H5N1 and the H7N9 are respectively captured by the H5N1-cMIPs and the H7N9-cMIPs, and then the H5N1 and the H7N9 are combined with the ZIF-8 (at) CPNs-H5N1Apt and the ZIF-8 (at) CPNs-H7N9Apt through
aptamer specific recognition, so that a sandwich structure is formed. Under an acidic condition, the ZIF-8 can be cracked to release
copper ions and
hydrogen peroxide, and the oxidized TMB achieves
visual detection. The method has the advantages that the H5N1 and the H7N9 can be detected in a semi-quantitative manner through
visual observation, the method is simple in operation, portable and rapid in detection, POC diagnosis can be carried out in a resource-deficient environment by the aid of the simplified equipment, and the method has important practical application value.