The present invention discloses a long-
tail word sense disambiguation method integrating decoupled representation, including: learning the
word embedding of the target word from the text to be disambiguated, that is, the target
word embedding, where the text-to-vector mapping model is implemented by a target word
encoder; learning the text embedding of the
word sense definition from the
word sense definition text in the dictionary, that is, the word sense definition embedding, where the text-to-vector mapping model is implemented by a definition
encoder; duplicating the obtained target
word embedding and word sense definition embedding, one directly used to calculate the similarity
score of the word sense under the traditional representation method; the other is reshaped by the decoupled representation method to obtain the similarity
score of the word sense under the decoupled representation, and finally the scores under the two representation methods are weighted and summed as the output value; the decoupled representation method is a representation method inspired by the entangled state in
quantum theory, based on the VAE model framework, and can effectively reduce the sampling
noise of the original VAE model.