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86 results about "Semantic dependency" patented technology

Multi-granularity semantic chunk based entity attribute and attribute value extracting method

The invention relates to a multi-granularity semantic chunk based entity attribute and attribute value extracting method, and belongs to the technical field of Web mining and information extraction. The method comprises the following steps that a corpus set is constructed and free text extraction is performed; a corpus is subjected to word segmentation, part-of-speech tagging and phrase recognition; the corpus is subjected to semantic role labeling; the corpus is subjected to dependency grammar analysis; the corpus is subjected to semantic dependency analysis; candidate entities, attributes and attribute value triads based on three granularities of words, phrases and semantic roles are extracted; the candidate entities, attributes and attribute value triads are corrected and subjected to error classification by means of a trained classifier. Compared with the prior art, the entities, attributes and attribute value triads based on three granularities of words, phrases and semantic roles are automatically extracted from a free text, the entity attribute and attribute value extraction accuracy and efficiency are improved, and the wide application prospect is achieved in the fields of theme detection, information retrieval, automatic abstracting, question and answer systems and the like.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Relation extraction method and system based on attention cycle gated graph convolutional network

The invention relates to a relation extraction method and system based on an attention cycle gated graph convolutional network, and the method comprises the steps of carrying out the semantic dependency analysis of a statement, enabling word embedding to be connected with a position feature, and obtaining a final word embedding representation; constructing a BLSTM network layer, and extracting a word context feature vector; applying an attention mechanism to the dependency tree to obtain a soft adjacency matrix of a fully connected graph with weight information; transmitting the word context feature vector and the soft adjacency matrix into a gated graph convolutional network, and extracting a high-order semantic dependence feature to obtain vector representation of a statement; and extracting vector representations of the two marked entities, splicing the extracted vector representations of the two marked entities with the vector representation of the statement, transmitting the spliced vector representation of the statement into a full connection layer of the gated graph convolutional network, calculating the probability of each relationship type and predicting the relationship type, and finally obtaining the relationship type of the statement. According to the invention, key information loss is avoided, and the relationship extraction performance is improved.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Remote supervision relationship extraction method with entity perception based on PCNN model

The invention provides a remote supervision relation extraction method with entity perception based on a PCNN model. The method specifically comprises the following steps: combining word embedding with head entity and tail entity embedding and relative position embedding by using a multi-head self-attention mechanism to generate enhanced word semantic representation of a perceptible entity, whichcan capture semantic dependence between each word and an entity pair; introducing a global door, and combining the enhanced word representation perceived by each entity in the input sentence with theaverage value of the enhanced word representations to form a final word representation input by the PCNN, and in addition, in order to determine a key sentence segment in which the most important relationship classification information appears. According to the method, another gate mechanism is introduced, and different weights are allocated to each sentence segment, so the effect of key sentencesegments in the PCNN is highlighted. Experiments show that the remote supervision relationship extraction method provided by the invention can improve the prediction capability of the remote supervision relationship in the sentence.
Owner:海乂知信息科技(南京)有限公司

A text matching method using a semantic parsing structure

The invention discloses a text matching method using a semantic parsing structure. The method comprises the following steps: defining an initial corpus set Cqa and a supplementary corpus set Cq; defining Semantic structure DP-tree corresponding to text by using a semantic dependency analysis method; Defining a kernel function of the text and a metric function of text similarity based on the semantic structure; Carrying out kernel clustering on the text; obtaining an aggregated text class function(shown in the specification), wherein i = 1, 2, ..., M, q'ij is ni sample points which are selectedfrom each cluster and are closest to the cluster; And through manual audit, approving the Ci class and marking the Ci class with a specific tag Ti. According to the invention, syntactic analysis structures such as a syntactic structure are used as a comparison basis; A convolution kernel function theory and tree kernels (tree kernel, TK) are combined to define a kernel function representing the distance between two tree syntactic structures, and internal and external knowledge of syntactic similarity, word vectors, word sense networks and the like is introduced, so that the similarity betweentexts can be accurately judged.
Owner:ZHONGAN INFORMATION TECH SERVICES CO LTD

Sentence semantic distance measurement method

The invention relates to a sentence semantic distance measurement method. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out word segmentation and stop word removal preprocessing on a sentence data set; selecting a word meaning similarity scheme, and setting a threshold value to execute normalization of synonymous words and synonymous words; then, calculating the vector space distanceof the two statements by combining smooth inverse frequency weighting and common component removal; measuring the word order distance of the two statements according to the out-of-order degree; calculating the semantic dependency distance of the two statements by combining the semantic dependency quintuple features; and finally, carrying out hybrid weighting calculation on the vector space distance, the word order distance and the semantic dependency distance. Measurement is from three dimensions of sentence vector representation, sentence word sequence and sentence component dependency, andfinally a final semantic distance is obtained in a weighted summation manner. A word level calculation means is utilized, and a sentence level operation idea is absorbed, and through introduction andcreative combination of a vector space distance, a word order distance and a semantic dependency distance, the semantic distance of the sentences is more comprehensively and reasonably measured.
Owner:网经科技(苏州)有限公司

Graph convolution-based relationship extraction method

InactiveCN113449084AEntity performance is goodGood sentenceNatural language data processingNeural architecturesRelation classificationData set
The invention provides a graph convolution-based relationship extraction method, which comprises the following steps of: language analysis preprocessing: performing word segmentation and dependency syntactic analysis on an original sentence in a data set by means of a natural language analysis tool to obtain a word segmentation result of the original sentence, and constructing a dependency syntactic tree for representing a semantic dependency relationship between words in the original sentence, generating an adjacent matrix according to a topological relation between nodes in the dependency syntax tree; querying word vectors: converting each word of the original sentence into a corresponding word vector by querying a word vector table to obtain a vectorized representation of the original sentence; feature extraction through the graph convolutional neural network: inputting the adjacent matrix and the vectorized representation of each word into the graph convolutional neural network, and performing learning to obtain feature representation; and relation classification: splicing the feature representations and then sending the spliced feature representations into a learning neural network to obtain a final representation, then obtaining probability distribution of the entity pairs on each relation according to the feature representations, and predicting the relation with the maximum probability, namely the relation type of the subject entity and the object entity in the sentence predicted by the model.
Owner:INST OF AUTOMATION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Spatial relation extraction method and device based on semantic dependency

The invention discloses a spatial relationship extraction method and device based on semantic dependency, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a semantic dependency recognition model, extracting a spatial relationship tuple from an unstructured text, firstly, defining semantic dependency types, namely a trigger word-containing role type and a trigger word-free role type; then inputting a to-be-recognized text and pre-labeled space elements into a semantic dependency recognition model based on the deep self-attention network, and obtaining all semantic dependency recognition results among the space elements in combination with the defined semantic dependency type; and finally, combining the obtained semantic dependency recognition results, and outputting a complete spatial relationship tuple. According to the method, a spatial relationship extraction problem is converted into a semantic dependency recognition problem, and various spatial relationships including a spatial relationship containing a trigger word and a spatial relationship not containing the trigger word can be processed at the same time; according to the method, the spatial semantic information in the text can be effectively expressed, the semantic dependence among the spatial elements is extracted, manual feature design is not needed, the generalization performance is high, and the accuracy rate is high.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Semantic recognition method and system for inscriptions on ancient bronze objects

The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent services, and relates to a semantic recognition method for inscriptions on ancient bronze objects, which comprises the following steps of S1, performing pre-training on a BERT model by adopting an inscriptions-on-ancient-bronze-objects training set to obtain an inscriptions-on-ancient-bronze-objects enhanced context vector; s2, substituting the inscriptions-on-ancient-bronze-objects enhanced context vector into a BiLSTM model to obtain a inscriptions-on-ancient-bronze-objects implicit vector matrix H representing inscriptions-on-ancient-bronze-objects sentence context information; s3, performing semantic role identification and semantic dependency relationship identification on the inscriptions on ancient bronze objects accordingto the inscriptions-on-ancient-bronze-objects implicit vector matrix H; s4, establishing an inscriptions-on-ancient-bronze-objects knowledge graph according to the inscriptions-on-ancient-bronze-objects semantic role label and the semantic dependency relationship; and S5, substituting the to-be-identified inscriptions-on-ancient-bronze-objects into the inscriptions-on-ancient-bronze-objects knowledge graph for identification. The causal association of the inscriptions-on-ancient-bronze-objects description content and the semantic dependency relationship between semantic elements are comprehensively considered and fused, and the inscriptions-on-ancient-bronze-objects meaning can be understood through the context information, so that the recognition result is more accurate.
Owner:RENMIN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA
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