The invention provides an event portrait-oriented text analysis method for a dialogue system. The event portrait-oriented text analysis method comprises the following steps of: 1, extracting an event relationship; 2, event extraction and structuring; 3, event similarity calculation and fusion; 4, event trigger word extraction and argument extraction. According to the method, the method for constructing the event graph is fully researched, the logic structure relation between events is described by adopting a knowledge graph structure, and meanwhile, in order to describe the events more clearly, the multi-dimensional attributes of the events are portrayed. The invention provides a system structure constructed by a affair graph. The structure comprises text corpus collection, event relation extraction template construction, event extraction and structuring, event similarity calculation and fusion, event trigger word extraction and argument extraction model construction, event relation pair construction and graph database storage. In addition, by utilizing the system structure, a sequential affair map, a causal affair map, a conditional affair map, a turning affair map and a concurrent affair map are constructed.