The embodiment of the invention provides a hypoxia risk spatio-temporal distribution prediction method and device, equipment and a medium, and belongs to the technical field of
safety monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: collecting geographic coordinates, low-
oxygen threshold values and real-time
oxygen contents of all monitoring nodes in a region; calculating an edge generation index based on the node coordinates and a threshold value, and if the index is lower than a preset value, connecting the two nodes (regarded as similar
oxygen change trends) to form a node network; the connected nodes are clustered into monitoring sets, and the number of low-oxygen nodes (the nodes with the
oxygen content lower than the threshold mean value of all the nodes) in each set is counted; the oxygen growth rate of each node is calculated, and a hypoxia condition prediction index of the set is generated by combining the number of hypoxia nodes in the set, the total number of nodes, the average growth rate and the average
oxygen content; and finally, plotting a set area of which the prediction index exceeds a threshold value on the map as a hypoxia
risk area. According to the method, the low-oxygen high-
risk area is identified and drawn based on the
spatial network and set division and comprehensive indexes, and accurate prediction of the low-oxygen area is realized.