The invention discloses a full-digital real-time noise measurement and analysis method and a system thereof. The noise measurement and analysis system provided with a noise measurement and analysis software PDA is connected with a noise collection system by a USB port. The method and system realize the digitization of frequency weighting, time weighting, octave and 1 / 3 octave processing, and can display time domain waveform and frequency domain waveform and provide system settings; and a user can select settings of sampling frequency and sampling time of the noise collection system, select L linearity, A and C types of frequency weighting and select time average, fast gear and slow gear of time weighting. In a graphic display mode, the user selects a frequency domain analysis method of signals and displays a corresponding frequency spectrogram according to needs, wherein the functions of FFT frequency spectrogram analysis, octave frequency spectrum analysis, 1 / 3 octave frequency spectrogram analysis and the like realize the measurement and analysis to real-time noise. The method and system utilize a PDA computer system to realize the full-digital real-time noise signal measurement and analysis with low cost and high quality.