65results about How to "Acceptable cost" patented technology

A computer filing system includes a data access and allocation mechanism including a directory and a plurality of indexed data files or hash tables. The directory is preferably a radix tree including directory entries which contain pointers to respective ones of the hash tables. Using a plurality of hash tables avoids the whole database ever having to be re-hashed all at once. If a hash table exceeds a preset maximum size as data is added, it is replaced by two hash tables and the directory is updated to include two separate directory entries each containing a pointer to one of the new hash tables. The directory is locally extensible such that new levels are added to the directory only where necessary to distinguish between the hash tables. Local extensibility prevents unnecessary expansion of the size of the directory while also allowing the size of the hash tables to be controlled. This allows optimisation of the data access mechanism such that an optimal combination of directory-look-up and hashing processes is used. Additionally, if the number of keys mapped to an indexed data file is less than a threshold number (corresponding to the number of entries which can be held in a reasonable index), the index for the data file is built with a one-to-one relationship between keys and index entries such that each index entry identifies a data block holding data for only one key. This avoids the overhead of the collision detection of hashing when it ceases to be useful.

The present invention relates to a closed cartridge (10), for extraction under pressure, comprising a dish (12) with a bottom (13 ) with a central part and a peripheral part and a side wall having substantially the shape of a frustum of a cone and a circular edge with a diameter greater at the bottom and a cover (15) welded to the periphery of the edge of the dish and the cover is intended to be torn only through the effect of the force of the extraction fluid when extraction starts, the cartridge comprising, in the dish at the level of the bottom, a fabric (16) guaranteeing retention of the solid substance when it is opened,in which the fabric guaranteeing retention of solid substance is a sheet of fabric sealed in the bottom of the dish in two zones, on the one hand in the central part (17) and on the other hand in the peripheral part (18) of the bottom (13).

A method of transmitting a message to user equipment within a telecommunications network, a controller operable to transmit a message to user equipment within a telecommunications network, a base station and a computer program product are disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: receiving a message having message content to be transmitted to user equipment within a predefined geographical area of the telecommunications network; identifying at least one multicast IP address designated as being associated with base stations providing telecommunications coverage with user equipment within the predefined geographical area; and transmitting the message content within at least one multicast message, each multicast message using a corresponding one of the at least one multicast IP address, over an IP network to base stations providing telecommunications coverage within the predetermined geographical area for onward transmission to user equipment. In this way, each base station identified by the multicast IP address will simultaneously receive the message, rather than each individual base station needing to have its own dedicated message sent to each base station sequentially. This not only significantly speeds the time taken for identified base stations to receive the message, it also reduces the amount of traffic required since the message is transmitted in a multicast manner. Furthermore, only those base stations which are associated with the multicast IP address will act on the message, all other base stations may ignore it. This helps to ensure that the message is only relayed to user equipment in a particular geographical region, rather than being delivered to all user equipment supported by all base stations associated with a particular controller.

A method and system for proposing nutritional supplementation for a person comprising the steps of receiving personal information, e.g., relating to health and diet, about the person, determining a health model for the person, determining an effect on the health model for at least two nutritional supplements, optimizing a proposed nutritional supplementation for the person based on the personal information about the person and effect for the at least two nutritional supplements, health model, and outputting a proposed nutritional supplementation including amounts of the at least two nutritional supplements. The system may also receive economic considerations, e.g., a budget, for the nutritional supplementation, and further optimize the nutritional supplementation based on the economic considerations.

A text classification apparatus directed to a plurality of languages, includes a unit for extracting information for converting a word from non-classified (unlabeled) texts, in a plurality of languages, into a word sense, a unit for learning a classification knowledge at a word sense level after converting a word extracted from a labeled text into a word sense, a unit for learning a classification knowledge at a word level from the labeled text, a unit for learning the classification knowledge at the word level from the classification knowledge at the word sense level and information on a relation between words extracted from the unlabeled text, and a unit for combining the respective classification knowledges to assign a category.

A vacuum pressure swing absorption (VPSA) system and a four-cycle method are provided for separating and concentrating one portion of a gas mixture. A reciprocating piston (6) and associated valves and conduits can be combined with a bed of selective porous absorbent material (2) to produce concentrated oxygen from ambient air. The piston and valves are arranged to induct a feed gas mixture, produce product gas at a specified output pressure, regenerate the porous absorbent material, and expel depleted gas. Such an arrangement can result in higher energy efficiency as compared to conventional processes since free expansion losses are substantially avoided. The product gas flow can be adjusted to meet demand while maintaining high energy efficiency.

The invention relates to a Cu-bearing heat-resistance rare earth magnesium alloy pertaining to the metal material technology field and a preparation method thereof, the magnesium alloy comprises Cu and at least one alloy element of element composed of Y, Gd, Sm, Nd, La, Ce, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er and Tm, wherein, the atomic percent of copper is a, the total atomic percent of the alloy element is b, and the residual quantity are Mg and impurities, wherein, a and b meet that: a is equal to or more than 0.1 and equal to or less than 5, and b is equal to or more than 0.5 and equal to or less than 5. The preparation of the magnesium alloy comprises a melting process and a follow-up heat treatment process, the magnesium alloy can be taken as cast magnesium alloy and deformation magnesium alloy, and has better mechanical properties such as room-temperature, hot strength and the like than traditional WE series commercial magnesium.

A lubricant composition comprises: (A) a non-silicone base stock oil; and (B) a silicone oil. The Viscosity Index of the lubricant composition, as measured in accordance with ASTM D 2270-10e1, is greater than that of the non-silicone lubricant base stock oil (A) by at least 10% and is shear stable according to DIN 51350-6.

A method and system are provided for sending text messages in a telecommunication network, in particular in an intelligent network, allowing charge acceptance, wherein a subscriber is allowed to send text messages, which have already been charged for and which are then made available to the relevant recipient either predestined with an address or freely available.

An actuatable emergency exit door with a door actuating device that comprises at least two connection rods that are pivotally mountable to an associated structural frame that is adapted for accommodating the actuatable emergency exit door in closed state, the at least two connection rods being provided for enabling an opening movement of the actuatable emergency exit door with respect to the associated structural frame during opening, wherein at least one door-mounted goose neck-shaped structure is mountable to the associated structural frame for enabling an initial translational opening movement and subsequently a swiveling opening movement of the actuatable emergency exit door with respect to the associated structural frame during opening. The invention is further related to an aircraft or space craft with a pressurized cabin having such an actuatable emergency exit door.

A method and apparatus for characterizing and compensating optical impairments in an optical transmitter includes operating an optical transmitter comprising a first and second parent MZ, each comprising a plurality of child MZ modulators that are biased at respective initial operating points. An electro-optic RF transfer function is generated for each of the plurality of child MZ modulators. Curve fitting parameters are determined for each of the plurality of electro-optic RF transfer functions and operating points of each child MZ modulator are determined using the curve fitting parameters. An IQ power imbalance is determined using the curve fitting parameters. Initial RF drive power levels are determined that compensate for the determined IQ power imbalance. The XY power imbalance is determined for initial RF drive power levels using the curve fitting parameters. The operating RF drive powers are determined that at least partially compensate for the first and second IQ power imbalances and for the XY power imbalance for the optical transmitter.

A continuously variable speed transmission with two adjustable sheaves and an endless chain trained over the sheaves has a torque transmitting and monitoring unit which is installed between a prime mover, such as the engine of a motor vehicle, and an axially movable flange of one of the sheaves. The monitoring unit has two annular plenum chambers which are sealed from each other while the ratio of the transmission is within a first range, and which communicate with each other when the ratio is within a second range. A check valve between the two chambers can employ a resilient annular seal having a U-shaped cross-sectional outline. A radially outer annular portion of the seal has a lip which normally bears against the internal surface of an annular member of the valve. The seal further comprises an annular radially inner portion, and the radially inner and/or outer portion of the seal can be provided with L-shaped, polygonal and/or otherwise configurated and/or profiled reliefs to further ensure proper operation of the valve.

A nickel based alloy composition including, by atomic per cent, between 12 and 15% of elements from the group of aluminium, titanium, tantalum and niobium, between 0.8 and 1.8% tungsten, between 5 and 8% aluminium, at least 28% of elements from the group of molybdenum, tungsten, chromium and cobalt, wherein the atomic ratio of the sum of titanium, tantalum and niobium to aluminium is between 0.6 and 1.1, and wherein the composition includes less than 1.5% molybdenum, the balance being nickel save for incidental impurities.

The invention discloses a high-strength heat-resistant cast magnesium alloy, the mass percent of which is: Gd6-13%, Y2-6%, Zr0.3-0.8%, Ca0.3-0.6%, Si≤0.01%, cerium-rich mixture Rare earth 0.7-3.0%, the rest is Mg; a preparation method of high-strength heat-resistant cast magnesium alloy, including melting process and heat treatment process. The magnesium alloy of the present invention can meet the requirements of higher mechanical properties and high-temperature creep resistance. The method solves the problems of Ce, La, and The strengthening effect of alloying elements such as Pr in metal magnesium is not high and unstable.

A package structure having silicon through vias connected to ground potential is disclosed, comprising a first device, a second device and a conductive adhesive disposed between the first device and the second device. The first device comprises a substrate having a front surface and a back surface, and a plurality of through silicon vias filled with a conductor formed within the substrate. The first device is externally connected to the second device by wire bonding.

A ratchet for winding a barrel, including an axial passage for fitting the ratchet onto an arbor carrying pivotal drive mechanism. The ratchet includes, in the axial passage, a strip spring permitting fitting of the ratchet onto the arbor, and exerting a bearing force on the pivotal drive mechanism, wherein the at least one strip spring forms a complementary drive for pivotally driving the arbor. A timepiece barrel for pivotal assembly between a bottom plate and a bridge includes a spring housed between a pivoting drum and a ratchet and hooked between, at an outer end thereof, the drum, and at an inner end thereof, an arbor, the arbor pivoting integrally with the ratchet about a pivot axis.

An electro-optical modulator includes a substrate comprising a first Mach-Zehnder modulator comprising a first waveguide and a second waveguide and a second Mach-Zehnder modulator comprising a first waveguide and a second waveguide. A first positive signal electrode is positioned on the substrate over the first waveguide of the first Mach-Zehnder modulator and a first negative signal electrode is positioned on the substrate over the second waveguide of the first Mach-Zehnder modulator. The first positive signal electrode and the first negative signal electrode are connected to a first differential signal input. A second positive signal electrode is positioned on the substrate over the first waveguide of the second Mach-Zehnder modulator and a second negative signal electrode positioned on the substrate over the second waveguide of the second Mach-Zehnder modulator. The second positive signal electrode and the second negative signal electrode are connected to a second differential signal input. A first ground electrode is positioned on the substrate between the first and second Mach-Zehnder modulators connected to ground potential. A second ground electrode is connected to ground potential and positioned on the substrate adjacent to the first Mach-Zehnder modulator such that the first positive signal electrode and the first negative signal electrode are between the second ground electrode and the first ground electrode. A third ground electrode is connected to ground potential and positioned on the substrate adjacent to the second Mach-Zehnder modulator such that the second positive signal electrode and the second negative signal electrode are between the third ground electrode and the first ground electrode. A plurality of first electrical connectors connect the first ground electrode to the second ground electrode and a plurality of second electrical connectors connect the first ground electrode to the third ground electrode. A spacing between at least two of the plurality of first electrical connectors is chosen to achieve a desired cross talk between an optical signal generated by the first Mach-Zehnder modulator and an optical signal generated by the second Mach-Zehnder modulator.

A planar waveguide grating (PWG) sensor is described herein which exhibits a low signal drift and an enhanced sensitivity due to the use of a fully dense silicon-rich nitride surface layer. In the preferred embodiment, the silicon rich silicon nitride surface layer has a composition which includes Si and N, and optionally H, Ge and/or O, where a Si/N atomic ratio is greater than 0.75. In addition, the silicon rich nitride surface layer has a refractive index that is greater than 2.45 and less than 3.2 at a wavelength of operation. A method is also described herein for manufacturing the PWG sensor with acceptable costs and high yields by utilizing well known semiconductor processes and tools.