1045 results about "Grounding electrodes" patented technology

The embodiment of the invention provides an electro-optical modulator and a light quantum computer. The electro-optical modulator comprises an electrode assembly and an optical waveguide assembly. The electrode assembly comprises a positive signal electrode, a negative signal electrode, a first grounding electrode and a second grounding electrode, and the positive signal electrode and the negative signal electrode are arranged between the first grounding electrode and the second grounding electrode. The optical waveguide assembly is configured to bear optical signals and comprises a first optical waveguide and a second optical waveguide, the first optical waveguide is located between the positive signal electrode and the negative signal electrode and used for bearing first optical signals, and the second optical waveguide is located between the first grounding electrode and the positive signal electrode or between the second grounding electrode and the negative signal electrode and used for bearing second optical signals. The carrier is used for bearing second optical signals. Constant-amplitude voltage signals with opposite phases are applied to the positive signal electrode and the negative signal electrode which are tightly coupled, so that the modulation efficiency can be improved, and the common-mode noise can be reduced.

The present invention discloses a wireless ultrasonic measurement system and a construction method thereof, wherein the measurement system includes a sensing module and a detection module; the sensing module includes a piezoelectric layer on the surface of the detection object, a first lead-out electrode structure, a first grounding electrode structure, a first insulating plate, and a sensing coil; the first insulating plate is provided with a first opening; the first lead-out electrode structure includes a first lead-out electrode on the top of the piezoelectric layer and a second lead-out electrode in the first opening; the first grounding electrode structure includes a first grounding electrode and a second grounding electrode; the second lead-out electrode and the second grounding electrode are respectively connected to the first lead-out electrode and the first grounding electrode; the sensing coil is provided at the top of the first insulating plate. The detection system of the present invention uses an insulating plate to isolate the sensing coil away from the surface of the detection object, which is conducive to the sensing coil generating a non-zero induced voltage U ind , thereby enhancing the signal of the receiving coil, and realizing contactless ultrasonic signal reception with a receiving distance of up to 20mm.

The invention discloses an interference suppression measurement method for a grounding resistor, and relates to the technical field of interference resistance, and the method comprises the steps: injecting a detection current into a grounding electrode, and synchronously collecting an original voltage signal at two ends of the grounding electrode and a time domain waveform of the detection current; performing time domain segmentation on the original voltage signal, performing linear frequency modulation wavelet transform on the signal in each time period, generating an initial time-frequency matrix, extracting a time-frequency ridge line from the initial time-frequency matrix, identifying interference information, obtaining an interference-removed time-frequency matrix, optimizing the interference-removed time-frequency matrix through robust kernel principal component analysis, and obtaining an interference-removed time-frequency matrix; a synchronous redistribution operator is used for carrying out signal purification, a pure time-frequency matrix is obtained, linear frequency modulation Z transformation is carried out on the pure time-frequency matrix, voltage amplitude and frequency are extracted, an energy centroid method is used for correcting the voltage amplitude and frequency, interference can be effectively restrained, and the grounding resistance measurement precision is remarkably improved.

The invention provides a cable fault arc temperature distribution calculation method based on multi-physics field coupling, and the method comprises the steps: building a cable fault arc simulation model; setting boundary conditions of multi-physics field coupling of an electric field equation, a magnetic field equation, a fluid heat transfer equation and a laminar flow equation for the cable fault arc simulation model; the arc temperature distribution is obtained by controlling the voltage and current parameters of the arc simulation loop, the distance between the copper core conductor and the grounding electrode and the air velocity. A cable fault arc simulation model is built, high risks of electric shock and explosion in laboratory tests are avoided, the loss cost of laboratory test equipment is reduced, the defect that only the peripheral temperature of the arc can be measured in the laboratory tests is overcome through a multi-physics field coupling equation, and global continuous arc temperature data are obtained. And a theoretical basis is provided for power system protection design, cable laying optimization, fire-fighting strategy formulation and cable fire risk assessment.

The application discloses a six-pole ring plasma generating device for sterilization and disinfection, which is composed of a plasma generating area, a plasma activated water storage area and a plasma special power supply; the plasma generating area is composed of a fan, a single-pole high-voltage electrode column, a quartz tube, a six-pole grounding electrode column and a ring electrode fixing plate; the upper side wall of the plasma generating area is provided with a circular air hole in the center; the plasma activated water storage area is located below the plasma generating area and communicates with the plasma generating area; the left side wall of the plasma activated water storage area is provided with a circular water injection hole in the center, and the front side communicates with a water faucet. Gas enters the plasma generating area through the circular air hole and generates plasma under the action of high voltage. The gas carrying the plasma enters the plasma activated water storage area, so that ordinary water is changed into plasma activated water, and the plasma activated water can be taken through the water faucet.

The invention provides a dielectric barrier discharge reactor with a double-dielectric coating structure, which belongs to the technical field of plasma discharge and dielectric engineering and comprises a DBD (dielectric barrier discharge) power supply, a gas supply and flow control module and a coaxial DBD reactor body. The body is of a coaxial hierarchical structure, a coaxial high-voltage electrode is arranged on the inner side of a hollow quartz tube, a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer are attached to and wrap the outer side of the hollow quartz tube to form a radial dielectric constant gradient, a grounding electrode wraps the second dielectric layer, and the two axial ends of the grounding electrode are sleeved with hoops to be clamped and fixed. Two ends of the quartz tube are hermetically connected with PTFE joints with air inlets and air outlets; the DBD power source is electrically connected with the high-voltage electrode through a high-voltage wire, and the gas supply and flow control module is communicated with the PTFE connector through a pipeline. The invention solves the problems of large energy loss and poor discharge stability caused by easy uncontrollable micro-gap between the external electrode and the dielectric tube of the existing dielectric barrier discharge reactor, and is suitable for the scenes of ozone generation, surface modification, plasma catalysis and the like.

The utility model discloses a special connecting device for a grounding electrode of a high-density electrical method tester, which relates to the technical field of grounding devices and comprises a wire body assembly, the wire body assembly comprises a multi-core cable and a grounding rod, the outer side of the wire body assembly is fixedly connected with an installation assembly, and the top end of the wire body assembly is slidably connected with a line protection assembly. The wire body assembly is internally provided with a water seepage assembly, the installation assembly comprises an elastic sheet, the interior of the elastic sheet is fixedly connected to the outer side of the grounding rod, and the outer side of the elastic sheet is fixedly connected with a buckle. According to the utility model, the connection between the grounding rod and the mounting seat is still stable, the occurrence of a loosening condition can be effectively prevented, the anti-pulling capability of the cable is effectively increased, the service life of the connecting wire is prolonged, the grounding rod is ensured to maintain good electric contact under a dry condition, and the test accuracy is effectively improved.

The invention belongs to the field of contaminated soil remediation and microplastic pollution treatment, and relates to a rotary coaxial DBD plasma treatment device for degrading microplastics in soil. The device comprises a DBD plasma reactor, a gas supply module, an electrode rotating mechanism and a control module, the DBD plasma reactor comprises an inner electrode, a dielectric layer and an outer layer ground electrode; the inner electrode and the outer-layer ground electrode are coaxially arranged, the dielectric layer is arranged between the inner electrode and the outer-layer ground electrode, a gap is reserved between the dielectric layer and the inner electrode, and the inner electrode and the outer-layer ground electrode are respectively connected with the electrode rotating mechanism; the appearance of the inner electrode is of a truncated cone structure, and the surface of the inner electrode is of a spiral structure evenly distributed in the axial direction. By adopting the device disclosed by the invention, the degradation uniformity and thoroughness of the fixed coaxial DBD reactor can be obviously improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of transformer substation grounding grid monitoring, and discloses a transformer substation main grounding grid real-time safety monitoring system based on multi-sensor fusion, which adopts a MySQL and InfluxDB mixed architecture through a dynamic association database module, and stores static data such as transformer substation position, grounding grid material and the like, and dynamic data such as soil parameters, corrosion rate and the like respectively; meanwhile, a soil parameter and sampling frequency dynamic mapping table is built in, and when it is recognized that the soil salinity is larger than 15 mS / cm or the pH is smaller than 5.5, a sampling frequency adjusting instruction can be sent to the sensor array module, and the automatic soil sample collecting device is started; the module also establishes a material corrosion digital twinborn model and a climate partition library, provides scene data for the scheme dynamic adaptation and operation and maintenance module, enables the scheme dynamic adaptation and operation and maintenance module to output an adaptive scene corrosion prevention scheme, calculates a grounding electrode replacement period according to a corrosion rate, constructs a dynamic association between a soil working condition and corrosion protection, and effectively improves the durability of a grounding grid.

The invention relates to the technical field of power transmission line safety monitoring, discloses a power transmission line safety assessment method based on grounding electrode current, and aims to solve the problem of low assessment reliability caused by the fact that the prior art is susceptible to far-field interference and environmental factors, and the method comprises the following steps: synchronously collecting instantaneous current and potential signals of a target and a reference monitoring position; calculating respective original impedance spectrums; performing spatial difference on the target original impedance spectrum and the average reference impedance spectrum of the reference position to obtain a differential impedance spectrum to suppress common mode influence; carrying out time difference on the differential impedance spectrum and a dynamic health baseline spectrum based on real-time environmental parameter prediction to obtain a diagnosis residual spectrum so as to remove environmental changes; and finally, performing safety evaluation and fault diagnosis based on the diagnosis residual spectrum. According to the method, local fault features can be accurately extracted through space-time dual difference, the accuracy and anti-interference capability of evaluation are improved, and quantitative evaluation and graded early warning of health states and identification of specific fault modes can be realized.

The application provides a Y-shaped thin film lithium niobate electro-optical modulator and a manufacturing method. A lithium niobate layer on an electro-optical modulator chip is etched into a corresponding curved waveguide structure, and two curved waveguide structures are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the Y-shaped waveguide structure, so that the heights of two light paths are consistent. The curved waveguide structure reduces the space size required by the waveguide while ensuring the waveguide length. For the waveguide with the same length, a chip with a smaller length can be used for mounting. The signal electrode and the ground electrode are arranged on both sides of each straight waveguide in the curved waveguide structure, the optical signal in the waveguide is modulated, and the modulation requirement of the electro-optical modulator is realized.

The invention discloses a preparation method and structure of a tunable laser, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the surface layout of a substrate, and sequentially dividing the substrate into a front gain region, a front phase region, a common grating region, a rear phase region and a rear gain region; growing an active layer, manufacturing a butt-joint mask pattern in the gain region, etching to remove the active layer in the common grating region and the phase region, performing butt-joint growth of a passive layer, removing a mask, manufacturing a grating in the common grating region, and growing a cladding and an electric contact layer; manufacturing an inverted table shallow ridge waveguide structure, and etching an electrical isolation trench; and a cantilever arm structure is manufactured and formed in the common grating area, a titanium-platinum heating resistor, a grating electrode and a grounding electrode are manufactured, and the tunable laser is obtained after preparation of a P-surface electrode and an N-surface electrode is completed. The back-to-back double lasers share the thermal tuning grating, double-end light emitting and wavelength synchronous control are achieved, the cantilever arm structure of the grating ridge waveguide is manufactured, energy consumption of wavelength tuning is reduced, and a solution is provided for large-scale use of tunable light emitting chips in the future.

An antenna module includes dielectric substrates, ground electrodes, radiation electrodes, and a feed line. The dielectric substrates are flat. A third dielectric substrate is connected to rear surfaces of the first and second dielectric substrates and is rigid. A first radiation electrode is disposed at the first dielectric substrate closer to a top surface with respect to a first ground electrode. A second radiation electrode is disposed at the second dielectric substrate closer to a top surface with respect to a second ground electrode. A third ground electrode is disposed at a third dielectric substrate to electrically connect the first and second ground electrodes. The feed line is disposed at the third dielectric substrate to transmit a high-frequency signal from the first dielectric substrate to the second dielectric substrate. A normal direction of the first dielectric substrate and a normal direction of the second dielectric substrate differ from each other.

The invention relates to a three-dimensional multi-source stray current interference characteristic analysis and identification method based on wavelet analysis. When a buried pipeline is subjected to electrical interference of different interference sources (such as high-voltage transmission line current, high-voltage direct-current grounding electrode grounding current, electrified railway and high-speed railway current, urban rail transit current and natural environment such as tidal interference current), the buried pipeline is subjected to electrical interference. And identifying and analyzing the pipe-to-ground potential and alternating current voltage fluctuation characteristics (amplitude characteristics and frequency characteristics) under stray current interference, judging the influence of interference sources on the safety and stability of the buried steel pipeline, solving the problems of analysis, identification and processing of multiple interference sources in the existing complex environment, improving the monitoring and treatment level of the interference sources of the buried steel pipeline, and improving the safety and reliability of the buried steel pipeline. Safe and reliable operation of the pipeline is ensured.

The invention provides a multi-grade waste heat grading recovery device for a poultry processing factory, and solves the technical problems that existing waste heat recovery equipment is mainly designed for single-grade and low-impurity-content waste heat resources and is difficult to adapt to feather drying waste gas with high impurities and exhaust temperature fluctuation of a refrigeration house compressor in a poultry processing scene. The device can be widely applied to the field of waste heat recovery equipment. The system specifically comprises a feather drying waste gas treatment system, a refrigeration house waste heat pressure stabilizing system and a comprehensive control system, wherein the feather drying waste gas treatment system comprises a cyclone separator and an electrostatic degreaser; a gas inlet pipe of the cyclone separator is communicated with a waste gas discharge pipe, waste gas enters from the tangential direction of the cylindrical section of the separator, and solid impurities are thrown to the wall of the separator and fall to a bottom ash hopper along the wall surface; the waste gas subjected to dust removal enters an electrostatic degreaser, a high-voltage electrode and a grounding polar plate are arranged in the degreaser, grease particles in the waste gas are ionized under the action of a high-voltage electric field, and the grease particles with negative electricity are adsorbed to the grounding polar plate.

The invention relates to a perovskite single crystal radiation detector capable of working stably under high bias voltage and a preparation method thereof, the detector comprises a perovskite single crystal material layer, a titanium electrode layer and a grounding electrode layer, and the titanium electrode layer and the grounding electrode layer are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the perovskite material layer. The perovskite radiation detector disclosed by the invention can stably work under high bias voltage, and compared with a currently reported perovskite radiation detector, the perovskite radiation detector disclosed by the invention can realize long-term working stability without any passivation or polishing post-processing method on the perovskite single crystal. The perovskite radiation detector can work stably under high bias voltage, and is low in dark current, low in detection limit and high in sensitivity.

The present application relates to the field of cable branch box, specifically relates to a kind of integrated cable branch box, including box, door body hinged on the box;Handle assembly for eliminating human body static electricity is provided on the door body;The beneficial effects of the present application are that: in actual use, personnel when opening door body, need to pull handle main body with hand, hand needs to contact pressure plate, i.e. hand and electrode contact, at this time human body-electrode-wire one-variable resistance component-ground electrode-ground forms communication, to carry out the static electricity of human body into ground, realize the purpose of human body static electricity removal;At the same time, due to the need to pull handle main body when opening door body, and the operation of pulling handle main body is human body static electricity removal operation, so it can prevent personnel from forgetting to carry out human body static electricity removal due to forget.

The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of electrical engineering, and provides a submarine cable corrosion calculation method based on an ocean direct current grounding electrode and a related product, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a calculation model of an armor layer affected by the ocean direct current grounding electrode; according to the soil layering model, the grounding electrode model and the cable model, electromagnetic field distribution conditions of the armor layer and the sheath layer are obtained through calculation; analyzing the influence of the submarine cable length of the submarine cable, the electrode distance between the submarine cable and the ocean direct-current grounding electrode and the end part distance between the ocean direct-current grounding electrode and the submarine cable end part on the electromagnetic field distribution condition to obtain an electromagnetic field distribution change result; and determining the corrosion condition of the armor layer according to the electromagnetic field distribution change result. According to the embodiment of the invention, the method can achieve the analysis and calculation of a brand-new strategy of the impact on the nearby submarine cable from the DC current under the condition of the monopole ground operation of the ocean DC grounding electrode, and facilitates the solving of the problem of the fracture and damage of the armor layer under the impact of an external environment when the DC current of the ocean DC grounding electrode flows into the armor layer.

The invention relates to the field of grounding technology and electrical measurement, and discloses a grounding electrode current diffusion characteristic and environment correlation analysis method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring a ground electricity state vector representing soil electrochemical characteristics; constructing and calibrating a state phase space evolution model for describing time-space evolution of the vector; an adaptive dynamic analysis closed loop is executed, a state vector at the next moment and uncertainty are predicted through the model, an adaptive sensing protocol is generated based on the uncertainty to guide new data collection, a prediction result is corrected through new data, and a corrected state vector is obtained; and finally, based on the continuous corrected state vector, analyzing the causal association between the environment and the state, reconstructing three-dimensional complex conductivity distribution, and determining current diffusion characteristics such as grounding impedance through numerical calculation. According to the method, the limitation of static evaluation in the prior art is solved, and the dynamic prediction of the performance of the grounding system and the physical tracing of the abnormal cause are realized.

The invention provides a Kirchhoff's law-based power distribution network line loss abnormity positioning method and device, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the temperature, moisture content and salt content parameters of soil through a multi-sensor integrated monitoring probe, embedding a special temperature and humidity sensor for a frozen soil region in the top of the multi-sensor integrated monitoring probe, and embedding a soil moisture content TDR probe in the middle of the multi-sensor integrated monitoring probe, a salt content monitoring conductivity sensor is embedded in the bottom; constructing a permafrost region resistivity correction model based on the parameters; a dynamic compensation Kalman filtering algorithm is adopted to process a model output value, and the output dynamic correction soil resistivity is transmitted to a grounding electrode detector host; and the host fuses the correction value and the electromagnetic signal acquired by the electromagnetic signal receiving sensor, and outputs the distribution state of the grounding electrode. According to the invention, a multi-sensor integrated probe is used to acquire parameters to construct a model, and a correction value and an electromagnetic signal are fused after dynamic correction by a Kalman filtering algorithm, so that the detection precision of the plateau permafrost region is improved.

The application discloses a low-NOx ammonia fuel combustion system based on plasma combustion support X The generated staged ammonia gas combustion system comprises a high-frequency high-voltage power supply, a dielectric barrier plasma generator, a gas distribution system (a blower and an ammonia storage tank), a combustion chamber and a swirler; the dielectric barrier plasma generator comprises a high-voltage electrode, an insulating medium, a swirler and a ground electrode; and the gas distribution system comprises a blower and an ammonia storage tank. The application utilizes dielectric barrier to generate ammonia gas plasma discharge, reduces the difficulty of ammonia gas combustion and improves the stability of ammonia gas combustion; utilizes the swirler to generate rotating airflow and improves the combustion efficiency; utilizes ammonia gas staged combustion to further reduce NOx emission; and the ideal staged ratio is that the volume ratio of ammonia gas plasma to side wall ammonia gas is 20% (10%-30%), so that the ammonia gas plasma can be fully discharged, and the ammonia sprayed from the side wall can also be fully combusted.

SOLUTION: A spark plug (1) having a longitudinal axis X, comprising: a housing (2) having a longitudinal bore parallel to the longitudinal axis X of the spark plug (1), whereby the housing (2) has a housing wall (20) and an internal space (21); an insulator (3) disposed inside the housing (2); a center electrode (4) disposed inside the insulator (3); and an overall length L MaEI and D MaEI a ground electrode (5) having a diameter of D Bohr The hole (50) in the housing wall (20) has a diameter of 1.5 mm, and the ground electrode (5) has a length L Bohr The ground electrode (5) is disposed in the hole (50) with a length L em The housing wall (20) projects from the inner surface (20a) of the housing wall (20) into the interior space (21) of the housing (2) with a thickness D Wall and a spark gap (45) formed between the ground electrode (5) and the center electrode (4), and a length L of the ground electrode (5) in the hole (50). Bohr The total length L of the ground electrode (5) MaEI is greater than or equal to 1.8 and less than or equal to 2.2, and / or the thickness L of the housing wall (20) Wall The length L of the ground electrode (5) projecting into the internal space (21) of the housing (2) relative to the em The ratio is greater than or equal to 0.2 and less than or equal to 3, and the length or thickness extends perpendicular to the major axis X of the spark plug (1).

The present invention relates to an RF energy generator for a finger joint, the RF energy generator comprising: a hand-worn unit worn on a hand of a user; an RF electrode unit which is positioned on one of the palm side or the back side of the hand-worn unit and comes into contact with and transmits RF energy to the user's skin; a ground electrode unit positioned on the other of the palm side or the back side of the hand-worn unit; and an electrode operation control unit which is electrically connected to the RF electrode unit and the ground electrode unit and applies electric power to the RF electrode unit, thereby controlling the operation of the RF electrode unit. The RF energy generator transmits RF energy efficiently to the finger joint, thereby shortening the time of treatment of the finger joint using RF energy and increasing the treatment effect.

To provide a cylinder heater capable of easily securing an installation place of an electrode for causing an electric current to flow in a cylinder liner.SOLUTION: A cylinder heater includes: an electric power conversion device that converts a DC electric current output from a DC power source into a high-frequency AC electric current; and a transformer having a primary side coil electrically connected to the electric power conversion device and a secondary side coil electrically connected to electrodes provided to correspond to one side and the other side of a cylinder liner, respectively in an axial direction of a cylinder of a cylinder block provided in an internal combustion engine. In the cylinder heater, the electrode on one side is electrically connected to a lower part of the cylinder block and the electrode on the other side is a grounding electrode of an ignition plug.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The invention provides an electromagnetic field constraint system and constraint method for a CO2 laser amplifier, and the system comprises a spiral electrode which is wound on a discharge tube of the CO2 laser amplifier, the spiral electrode comprises a first DC positive electrode, a radio frequency positive electrode, a second DC positive electrode and a ground electrode which are sequentially and adjacently arranged, and the current flows through the first DC positive electrode in the electric field direction from the first DC positive electrode to the ground electrode. The electric field direction of the current from the second direct current positive electrode to the ground electrode is partially perpendicular to the electric field direction of the current from the radio frequency positive electrode to the ground electrode; the CO2 laser amplifier discharge tube and the Helmholtz coil are coaxially arranged, and the magnetic field direction of the Helmholtz coil is perpendicular to the electric field direction from the radio frequency positive electrode to the ground electrode. In the discharge area of the CO2 laser amplifier, the strong electromagnetic field restraint system is adopted, the vertical alternating high-voltage electric field and the vertical alternating high-voltage magnetic field are used for restraining plasma movement, the electro-optical conversion efficiency can reach about 20%, the CO2 laser power can be effectively improved, and the arc discharge problem under the high radio frequency power injection condition is avoided.

The invention relates to a novel logic phase inverter based on a single reconfigurable field effect transistor, which is the first logic phase inverter realized based on a single field effect transistor in the industry. The gate insulating layer is arranged on the surface of the input electrode, and a two-dimensional insulator, such as hexagonal boron nitride, without unsaturated dangling bonds on an interface is selected; the two-dimensional semiconductor channel is arranged on the surface, far away from the grid electrode, of the grid electrode insulating layer, and bipolar two-dimensional semiconductors such as tungsten diselenide, molybdenum diselenide and InSe are selected as materials; the driving electrode, the grounding electrode and the output electrode are arranged on the surface, far away from the gate insulating layer, of the semiconductor channel layer at intervals, and are electrically connected with the metal structure respectively; the driving electrode, the grounding electrode and the output electrode are made of semimetal with limited quantum capacitance, such as a single single-wall metal type carbon nanotube, graphene and the like.

The present invention discloses a liquid film reaction device and method based on dielectric barrier microplasma discharge. The device includes a power supply, a dielectric barrier microdischarge device, and a liquid input system. The dielectric barrier microdischarge device includes an insulating medium, a high-voltage electrode, and a ground electrode, with the power supply connected to the high-voltage electrode and the ground electrode, respectively. The liquid input system includes a liquid container and a water pipe, with the liquid container connected to the water inlet of the dielectric barrier microdischarge device via the water pipe. The device can perform liquid film dielectric barrier microplasma discharge at room temperature and pressure using common gases, air, and water as raw materials, achieving nitrogen / carbon fixation and organic wastewater degradation under mild conditions. The device has a simple structure, is compact and portable, uses cheap gas, has low technical costs, and has the characteristics of fast reaction speed and high energy efficiency. It can degrade organic wastewater and utilize the products of the nitrogen / carbon fixation process for drip irrigation of crops, providing carbon, nitrogen, and other elements to promote crop growth.

The invention relates to a refrigerator, a purification control method of the refrigerator, a controller, equipment and a readable storage medium. The refrigerator comprises a refrigerator body internally provided with a plurality of storage chambers; the refrigeration assembly provides a refrigeration function for the refrigerator; the purification assembly comprises a power source, a hollow tube electrode, a gas supply part and a ground electrode, the power source is connected with the hollow tube electrode in a closed loop mode, the hollow tube electrode makes contact with the ground electrode, and the gas supply part is communicated with the hollow tube electrode and used for conveying gas to the hollow tube electrode. One end, close to the ground electrode, of the hollow tube electrode is a tip; the controller is used for detecting the state of a refrigerator door of the refrigerator and controlling the purification assembly to work according to the state of the refrigerator door; when the purification assembly operates, the power supply drives the hollow tube electrode to perform point discharge, so that gas in the hollow tube electrode is ionized to generate ions. By adopting the method, the purification effect of the refrigerator can be improved.

The application provides a plasma wall friction drag sensor, which is in a sheet shape as a whole and comprises a high-voltage electrode (10), a grounding electrode (20), a charge collecting electrode (30) and an insulating base (60). The application also provides a plasma wall friction drag sensor system, which comprises the above-mentioned sensor, a high-voltage direct-current power supply (701), a current-limiting resistor (702), a first discharge resistor (703), a grounding terminal (801), a first voltage amplifier (802) and a first output terminal (803). Furthermore, the working process of the above-mentioned plasma wall friction drag sensor system is given. The application also extends the above-mentioned sensor and sensor system to form a double sensor, a multiple sensor and a sensor system. The application can solve the technical problem of how to measure the airflow wall friction drag at low cost, high frequency response and robustness.

The present specification relates to an ultrasound probe comprising an array (200) of transducer elements (201), the probe comprising:-a first piezoelectric layer (210) divided into first piezoelectric elements (211), each first piezoelectric element comprising a first electrode (215) on a first face (210A) of the first piezoelectric layer, the first dielectric layer includes a first ground electrode (213) on a second face (210B) of the first piezoelectric layer; -a second piezoelectric layer (220) above the first piezoelectric layer, the second piezoelectric layer comprising a second ground electrode (223) on a first face (220A) of the second piezoelectric layer and being divided into second piezoelectric elements (221), each second piezoelectric element comprising a second electrode (225) on a second face (220B) of the second piezoelectric layer; -a ground plane (203) between the second face of the first piezoelectric layer and the first face of the second piezoelectric layer; -a first collector (230) assembled to a first face of the first piezoelectric layer; and a second collector (240) assembled to the second face of the second piezoelectric layer.