A gas injection structure and a
plasma etcher. The gas injection structure comprises: a gas intake
pipe sleeve (100) capable of being in communication with a gas source; a gas injection member (200) detachably connected to the gas intake
pipe sleeve (100), an accommodating space being formed after the gas injection member (200) is connected to the gas intake
pipe sleeve (100); and a gas
path switching member (300) movably arranged in the accommodating space. The gas
path switching member (300) is provided with a gas through-hole group (3021, 3022, 3023), and the gas injection member (200) is provided with a gas injection hole group (201, 202, 203); a plurality of gas through-hole groups (3021, 3022, 3023) and a plurality of gas injection hole groups (201, 202, 203) are provided, and each of the gas injection hole groups (201, 202, 203) corresponds to one of the gas through-hole groups (3021, 3022, 3023); and the gas injection hole groups (201, 202, 203) have different injection directions. On the basis of the movable arrangement of the gas
path switching member (300), the communication between one of the gas injection hole groups (201, 202, 203) and the gas through-hole group (3021, 3022, 3023) corresponding thereto can be switched to the communication between another gas injection hole group (201, 202, 203) and another gas through-hole group (3021, 3022, 3023). The gas injection structure can achieve gas injection in multiple directions, and with the continuous movement of the gas path switching member (300), the gas injection structure can also achieve periodic gas injection in multiple directions, enhancing the uniformity of
plasma concentration, and thus improving the uniformity of
plasma etching.