The invention discloses a surface blackening treatment method for a rolled copper foil. The surface blackening treatment method orderly comprises the following steps: (1) electrochemical oil removal, (2) coarsening treatment, (3) solidification treatment, (4) nickel-cobalt plating treatment, (5) zinc plating treatment, (6) passivation, (7) silicone coupling agent coating treatment, and (8) drying treatment, and obtaining the product. Current is applied in step (1) to step (6). The surface blackening treatment method for a rolled copper foil provided by the present invention has the advantage that the black appearance of the copper foil obtained after various electric plating steps meets FPC requirements. Through determination, the copper foil has a surface color blackness value of less than 30, surface roughness Ra of less than or equal to 1.0 micron and Rz of less than or equal to 2.0 microns, peel strength of more than 1.4 N/mm, and folding endurance MIT of more than 800; the copper foil has favorable acid resistance, alkali resistance, soldering resistance, and etching performance. With the blackness value RAL7016, a good extinction effect is achieved.