The invention discloses an automatic reeling machine exploration perception mechanism which a first support, a second support, a stepping motor, a sensing arm, a crank rocker mechanism, an explorationdrum wheel, a first hall sensor, a second hall sensor, a short lever gauge fixed fiber sensor, a denier sensor seat, a controller and an upper positioning drum wheel, wherein the first support and the second support relatively fixed. The stepping motor serves as a power source of exploration movement, mechanical signals of the short lever gauge fixed fiber sensor are converted into electric signals by the hall sensors, exploration the perception of raw silk size is completed, and raw silk size signals are processed. The mechanism is characterized in that the explore cycles can be changed in real time according to detection results of raw silks, so that fine lengths of raw silks can be reduced as far as possible, the quality of the raw silks is improved, the mechanical signals of the shortlever gauge fixed fiber sensor are converted into the electric signals, signal transmission speed is greatly improved, and relevant parameters of reeled raw silks are conveniently counted.