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This invention relates to the field of pyrolysis technology, and in particular to a pyrolysis apparatus and method. The pyrolysis apparatus includes a chain drive mechanism, a flexible reaction net, a scraper mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. The chain drive mechanism includes a pair of parallel and horizontally placed flat annular outer plate chains and a pair of inner plate chains, along with their driving and supporting components. The flexible reaction net is divided into inner and outer layers, including multiple pairs of wing rods spaced apart on the two pairs of plate chains and flexible rods extending inclined between the plate chains and intersecting each other. The scraper mechanism has multiple flexible scrapers. One end of the cleaning mechanism can contact and clean the outer layer of flexible rods. This invention enables direct and efficient pyrolysis of large-sized strip-shaped organic waste, solving the technical problems of existing pyrolysis devices for treating strip-shaped organic waste, such as easy softening, adhesion, and blockage of raw materials, severe coking and slagging, and high pretreatment costs.