A spring-driven device, particularly suitable for making mechanical watches, comprises: a circular
gear wheel 3 installed inside the
barrel and directly meshed with the internal circular ring gear 2 of the drum 1, to roll with a constant
transmission ratio around a central axis orthogonal to a plane of rotation of the circular
gear wheel 3 and substantially parallel to the central axis of the
barrel, so that the second central axis B rotates around the axis of the
barrel with a fixed eccentricity greater than zero; a shaft 4 constrained to the circular
gear wheel 3, longitudinally directed along the central axis of rotation of the circular gear wheel 3; at least one rotatable
rigid body 4 configured to rotate about the central axis of the barrel and connected to the circular gear wheel 3 so as to maintain it permanently in contact against the internal circular ring gear 2 and to be driven into rotation when the circular gear wheel 3 rolls in the internal circular ring gear 2; a spring 6 having a first end 7 connected to the drum 1 and a second end 8, opposite to the first, fixed directly to the tube 5 of the circular gear wheel 3 so as to rotate eccentrically around the central axis of the drum 1, so that the spring 6 is loaded or unloaded when the toothed wheel is rolled relative to the barrel, depending on the direction of rotation. A mechanical spring-driven watch is also disclosed.