1305 results about "Galvanic deposition" patented technology

The invention discloses a composite three-dimensional current collector prepared based on chemical plating, a metal negative electrode and a metal secondary battery, and belongs to the technical field of metal secondary batteries. The composite three-dimensional current collector comprises a nonmetal three-dimensional skeleton matrix and a metal coating which is uniformly distributed on the surface of the matrix through chemical plating. When the metal battery works, Mg, Li, Na, Ca, Zn and other metals are induced to be subjected to uniform electro-deposition and stripping on the surface of the composite three-dimensional current collector by virtue of affinity among metals, and the three-dimensional porous structure of the matrix provides a buffer space for metal deposition, so that metal ions are subjected to rapid and uniform electro-deposition; the stability of an electrode interface can be enhanced, dendritic crystal growth is reduced, the electrodeposition overpotential of metal is reduced, and the service life of a metal negative electrode is prolonged. The composite three-dimensional current collector prepared on the basis of chemical plating solves the problem of non-uniform growth of a metal negative electrode, and is an effective way for commercialized production of a metal secondary battery.

The invention relates to an electrode preparation method, an electrode prepared by the method, an energy storage device comprising the electrode and an electrode production system for carrying out the method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (a) providing a self-supporting electrode film which comprises a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, and the second side comprises a to-be-deposited area on which metal is deposited when the self-supporting electrode film is in contact with an electrolyte for an electrodeposition reaction; (b) providing an electrolyte containing a salt of a metal to be deposited; and (c) contacting at least the region to be deposited of the second side of the self-supporting electrode film with the electrolyte, and performing an electrodeposition reaction in the region to be deposited, thereby depositing a current collector of the metal to be deposited on the second side, where the electrodeposition temperature is 0 to 70 DEG C. According to the electrode prepared by the method disclosed by the invention, the active substance in the electrode has excellent first discharge specific capacity, first coulombic efficiency and cycle performance.

The invention discloses a multifunctional interlayer modified silicon-based nanowire photoelectric cathode, which comprises a p-Si substrate layer, a nanowire morphology layer, a CdS layer and a MoS2 cocatalyst layer, the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) cleaning the p-Si substrate, and blow-drying the p-Si substrate for later use; (2) depositing in a first deposition solution to prepare a p-Si substrate with silver particles adsorbed on the surface; (3) etching in an etching solution, and forming a nanowire structure on the p-Si substrate; (4) placing the nanowire structure in a second deposition solution for deposition, and forming a CdS layer on the nanowire structure; and (5) taking the p-Si substrate treated in the step (4) as a working electrode, and depositing in an electro-deposition solution to prepare the silicon-based nanowire photoelectric cathode. The CdS layer and the MoS2 co-catalyst layer in the photoelectric cathode reduce the lattice mismatch problem caused by direct loading of the CdS layer and the MoS2 co-catalyst layer, and meanwhile, the CdS layer and the MoS2 co-catalyst layer and the silicon substrate form a heterogeneous pn junction structure, and the photoelectrochemical performance is remarkably improved through a multi-layer synergistic effect.

A composite catalyst includes a nickel foam and cobalt, copper, or both electrodeposited on the nickel foam. Making the composite catalyst includes contacting the nickel foam with an aqueous solution comprising copper, cobalt, or both, and electrodepositing nanodomains of copper, cobalt, or both, respectively, on the nickel foam. Electrochemically converting nitrate to ammonia includes contacting an electrode and a cathode comprising the composite catalyst in an electrochemical cell with an aqueous solution including nitrate, adsorbing the nitrate onto the copper, the cobalt, or both, reducing the nitrate to yield nitrite, and reducing the nitrite to yield ammonia.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of electrolytic copper foil. The present invention provides an electrolyte for ultra-thin electrolytic copper foil, in which the mass concentration of copper sulfate is 175-260 g / L, the mass concentration of inorganic acid is 80-100 g / L, the mass concentration of additive is 1-5 g / L, the mass concentration of complexing agent is 3-8 g / L, the mass concentration of conductive polymer is 0.5-3 g / L, and the mass concentration of hydrolyzed collagen is 0.1-0.5 g / L. The present invention also provides an ultra-thin electrolytic copper foil and a preparation method thereof. The present invention significantly reduces the thickness and roughness of the copper foil by controlling the components of the electrolyte and their concentrations and the electrodeposition process parameters, while improving the mechanical properties, antioxidant properties and electrochemical properties of the copper foil. The ultra-thin copper foil of the present invention can be produced continuously without tearing, achieving a double breakthrough in the ultra-thin thickness and mechanical properties of the copper foil.

The invention discloses a highly active graphite felt for vanadium battery and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of all-vanadium liquid flow battery electrodes. The method comprises the following steps: electrodepositing a layer of polymer on the graphite felt, then hydrothermally loading metal molybdenum, chelating the metal molybdenum with phytic acid, and finally pyrolyzing at high temperature to obtain a graphite felt loaded with an organic skeleton-metal oxide-organic skeleton hierarchical structure. The hierarchical structure is not only conducive to increasing the specific surface area and active sites of the graphite felt, but also can protect the metal catalyst from falling off or being consumed under long-term catalytic reaction and electrolyte flushing.

The present invention discloses a multi-line anode circulation transmission scanning type electroplating processing device, comprising a mounting rod, a stirring paddle detachably fixed on the mounting rod, a linear anode and a cathode substrate, and a transmission unit and a leveling frame. The transmission unit comprises a conveyor belt, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, and the conveyor belt is tensionedly fixed on the driving wheel and the driven wheel. A stirring paddle passage hole is provided in the middle of the leveling frame, and a group of equal-length slideways that are parallel to each other and relatively installed are provided on two sides of the leveling frame. Guide blocks are provided at both ends of the mounting rod. The guide blocks and the slideways are connected by transition fit. There are more than three mounting rods, which are rotatably arranged on the conveyor belt at equal intervals and parallel to each other. The leveling frame is located directly below the transmission unit, and the cathode substrate is located directly below the leveling frame. When the device is working, there are at least three linear anodes in a charged working state (depositing metal on the cathode substrate), and the process can be carried out continuously without idle processing time, thereby greatly improving production efficiency.

The invention relates to the technical field of corrosion resistance, in particular to a corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant copper insert and a preparation method thereof.The copper insert is subjected to plating treatment in an ionic liquid electroplating mode, then the surface of a plating layer is subjected to hole sealing treatment, and a nickel-copper-composite halloysite nanotube layer is electrically deposited on the surface of the formed copper insert; the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking a halloysite nanotube as a nano loader of a corrosion inhibitor, and coating with dopamine to obtain a composite halloysite nanotube; in the hole sealing liquid, the composite halloysite nanotube is used as a filler, silane modified polyurethane is used as a base material, the silane modified polyurethane is a prepolymer synthesized by using isophorone diisocyanate and polytetramethylene ether glycol as raw materials, octylamine ring-opened 3-(2, 3-epoxypropoxy) propyltrimethoxysilane is used as a chain extender, and the silane modified polyurethane is used as the base material. And 2-(perfluorodecyl) ethanol and aminopropyltriethoxysilane are used as end-capping reagents, so as to prepare the high-temperature-resistant coating.

The invention provides a metal particle loaded self-supporting electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of battery electrodes, the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, cutting beech into pieces with the thickness of 5-7mm along the vertical growth direction, and calcining to obtain carbonized wood pieces; s2, metal salt is dissolved in the functionalized aqueous solution, the concentration of the metal salt is 0.03-0.05 M, and a soaking solution is obtained; the functionalized aqueous solution comprises dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, sodium pyrophosphate, polyvinylpyrrolidone and water; s3, taking the carbonized wood chip as a working electrode, immersing the carbonized wood chip into the soaking solution, carrying out electro-deposition on a metal precursor, and then cleaning and drying to obtain a metal-loaded wood chip; and S4, pyrolyzing the metal-loaded wood chip in a hydrogen-argon mixed atmosphere, then cooling to room temperature, cleaning and drying to obtain the metal-loaded wood chip. According to the invention, the transition metal particles and the carbonized wood chips are better compounded, and more reliable active sites are provided for bromine electrochemical reaction, so that the overall performance of the zinc-bromine battery is improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a zinc phthalocyanine doped PANI coating on the surface of a metal bipolar plate. The preparation method comprises the following steps of pretreatment of the surface of the bipolar plate, preparation of an electroplating solution, an electro-deposition process and a post-treatment process. According to the preparation method of the zinc phthalocyanine doped PANI coating on the surface of the metal bipolar plate, the functional composite coating which is compact in structure, excellent in conductivity and outstanding in corrosion resistance is prepared by accurately controlling the doping concentration of zinc phthalocyanine and electro-deposition process parameters in the electroplating solution, and the energy efficiency and the service life of a water electrolysis hydrogen production device and a fuel cell system are improved.

The invention discloses a method for preparing an iron-nickel-molybdenum-based electrocatalyst through combination of electrodeposition and rapid Joule heat and application of the method. The method comprises the steps that S1, a porous nickel substrate is pretreated, and the pretreated porous nickel substrate is obtained; s2, obtaining a nickel salt solution, a molybdenum salt solution and a ferric salt solution; s3, obtaining a mixed solution; s4, putting the mixed solution serving as electrolyte into a dual-electrode electrolytic tank, carrying out electro-deposition treatment by taking the pretreated porous nickel substrate as a cathode and an inert electrode as an anode, and washing and drying to obtain a Fe-Ni-Mo-LDH precursor; and S5, carrying out Joule thermal pyrolysis treatment on the Fe-Ni-Mo-LDH precursor, so as to obtain the iron-nickel-molybdenum based electrocatalyst. The preparation method can effectively regulate and control the size structure of the catalyst, and is suitable for preparing iron-nickel-molybdenum-based electrocatalysts with different substrates and different sizes; and the electrocatalyst has the advantages of uniform and stable nanostructure and high loading capacity. Meanwhile, the preparation method is short in reaction time, high in heating efficiency, high in repeatability and suitable for industrial large-scale production.

The invention provides a hydrogen evolution catalysis self-supporting electrode and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of electrochemical catalysis. The problems that an existing Pt-based electrocatalyst electrode is high in manufacturing cost, insufficient in durability, weak in corrosion resistance and the like are solved. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, placing a carbon cloth subjected to ultrasonic cleaning and plasma treatment in a metal spraying instrument to deposit a Pt seed crystal layer, and then growing a Pt nanosheet on the carbon cloth through electro-deposition in a mixed solution of sulfuric acid, platinum salt and lauryl sodium sulfate; and cleaning the Pt nanosheet coated carbon cloth with deionized water, and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain the low-Pt-load hydrogen evolution catalytic self-supporting electrode applicable to all pH. The Pt nanosheet is directly grown on the carbon cloth to obtain the hydrogen evolution electro-catalysis electrode, so that the coating of a catalyst and the use of a binder in the conventional preparation process of the electrode are avoided; due to the high porosity of the carbon cloth substrate and the vertical distribution of the Pt nanosheets, the electrode has high specific surface area and excellent charge transfer capacity, and the intrinsic activity and density of catalytic active sites are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of rotational flow electro-deposition, in particular to a process for treating metal-containing waste liquid by adopting a rotational flow electro-deposition technology, which comprises the following steps: removing particulate matters from the metal-containing waste liquid through a filtering device, and then recycling metal from the filtered metal-containing waste liquid through a rotational flow electro-deposition device. The rotational flow electro-deposition device comprises an electrolytic tank body, an anode shell and a plurality of cathode columns rotating synchronously, waste liquid forms rotational flow under the action of a spiral diversion trench, and metal ions are efficiently deposited on the surface of a cathode. By adopting the spiral diversion trench and the synchronously rotating cathode column structure, the waste liquid forms rotational flow in the electrolytic bath, so that the electrodeposition area of the cathode is increased, the uniform deposition of metal ions is promoted, the metal recovery efficiency and purity are improved, the manual operation intensity is greatly reduced through the cooperative control of the motor, the electric cylinder and the vacuum pump, and the production cost is reduced. The automation level of the process is improved, and the maintenance time of the cathode column is shortened.

The invention belongs to the technical field of composite material casting, and relates to an aluminum / iron bimetal composite material based on a micro-textured intermediate layer and a preparation method thereof.The micro-textured intermediate layer is pre-arranged on the surface of an iron base material in advance in an electro-deposition and laser etching composite mode, and in the liquid-solid composite casting process, the micro-textured intermediate layer is pre-arranged on the surface of the iron base material in advance; the middle layer plays a role in isolating direct contact between the liquid aluminum alloy melt and the solid iron base material, and the microstructure on the surface of the middle layer plays a role in inducing stress coordinated distribution. The problem that the interface is easy to crack can be effectively solved through dual control of the interface phase composition and the interface structure of the aluminum / iron double-metal composite material, so that the interface bonding strength of the aluminum / iron double-metal composite material is stably improved.

The invention discloses a carbon-material-doped titanium-based tin-antimony-nickel composite coating electrode and a preparation method and application thereof.The specific process includes the steps that a titanium sheet is pretreated, the treated titanium sheet is placed in electro-deposition liquid to be subjected to constant-temperature pulse electro-deposition, the titanium sheet is dried through a drying oven and then roasted in a muffle furnace, and a carbon-material-doped middle layer is obtained; and then the carbon material doped titanium-based tin-antimony-nickel composite coating electrode is obtained through cyclic thermal oxidation and quenching processes. According to the preparation scheme provided by the invention, the electrode surface is thick and rough, has a large number of defects and is excellent in electrocatalytic activity. Compared with a single coating, the composite coating has longer service life and higher ozone generation efficiency in the application of preparing ozone by electrolyzing water.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier, and belongs to the technical field of copper foil manufacturing. The method comprises the steps that S1, a titanium plate is adopted as a cathode, an iridium-plated titanium plate is adopted as an anode, the washed titanium plate is immersed in a copper electroplating solution at the temperature of 30-70 DEG C, and after electro-deposition is conducted, a carrier copper foil is prepared; s2, immersing the carrier copper foil prepared in the step S1 into an organic solution containing ionic liquid for adsorption to obtain a carrier copper foil with a stripping layer; and S3, taking the carrier copper foil with the stripping layer prepared in the step S2 as a cathode, carrying out water washing treatment, then immersing the carrier copper foil into another copper electroplating solution at the temperature of 30-70 DEG C, and carrying out electro-deposition by taking an iridium-plated titanium plate as an anode, so as to prepare the ultra-thin copper foil. The ultrathin and uniform single organic stripping layer is prepared in an organic adsorption mode, the method is simple in preparation process, and the stripping layer enables the ultrathin copper foil to be stably and completely stripped from the carrier copper foil by regulating and controlling the binding force between the carrier copper foil and the ultrathin copper foil.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electro-catalysis full water splitting, and discloses a nickel-based self-supporting hydrogen evolution electrode and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that nickel chloride hexahydrate and terephthalic acid are dissolved in N, N-dimethylformamide, the concentration of the nickel chloride hexahydrate is controlled to be 0.1-0.15 mol / L, the concentration of the terephthalic acid is controlled to be 0.1-0.15 mol / L, the nickel chloride hexahydrate and the terephthalic acid are stirred to be uniform, ultrasonic treatment is conducted, and an electrolyte is obtained; the pretreated foamed nickel is immersed in the electrolyte to serve as a working electrode, a platinum net serves as a counter electrode, an Ag / AgCl electrode is adopted as a reference electrode, current of-10 mA to-20 mA is applied for deposition for 1.5-2.5 h, and the nickel-based self-supporting hydrogen evolution electrode is obtained after electro-deposition and cleaning and drying are conducted. The nickel-based self-supporting catalytic material prepared by the invention fully exposes active sites, has high catalytic performance, has a good application prospect in the technical field of electro-catalytic materials, and is expected to improve energy and environment problems.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a high-performance catalytic electrode material for hydrogen production by electrolysis of water and the catalytic electrode material.The preparation method comprises the steps that firstly, a conductive substrate is pretreated to remove impurities, and then an electroplating solution containing a nickel source, a pore forming agent, an iron source and a cerium source is prepared; during electro-deposition, a one-step deposition method takes a pretreated nickel net as a cathode and a nickel rod as an anode, and constant voltage of 1V-10V is applied for 5-30 minutes at the temperature of 20-60 DEG C; according to the two-step deposition method, a nickel-iron electrode substrate is prepared on a nickel net substrate, and then nickel-iron-cerium is deposited. And sintering for 1-30 seconds at the temperature of 600-1000 DEG C in a protective atmosphere after post-treatment to obtain the product. Compared with the prior art, the activity and stability are improved through Ce redox couple and oxygen vacancy, the water electrolysis hydrogen production reaction is accelerated, the method has the advantages of being excellent in performance, flexible in preparation and the like, and powerful support is provided for efficient production of hydrogen energy.

The invention relates to a process and a system for 3-dimentional (3D) fabrication of sub-micron structures and is established by local electrochemical deposition methods.

The invention relates to the technical field of carrier copper foil, in particular to copper electrodeposition liquid and a carrier copper foil preparation method. The copper electrodeposition liquid comprises the following components: 20 g / L-100 g / L of phytic acid, 10 g / L-80 g / L of copper carbonate, 0.1 g / L-1 g / L of a tartaric acid additive and a solvent. And the pH value of the copper electrodeposition liquid is 0.5-3. According to the invention, the phytic acid, the cupric carbonate and the tartaric acid additive with proper concentration are matched, and under the condition that the pH value is 0.5-3, copper grains with smaller size and uniform distribution can be obtained, and the number of grain boundaries is increased. In the deformation process of the copper foil, the grain boundary can play a role in coordinating deformation, so that the material is more easily subjected to plastic deformation, and the elongation of the ultrathin copper is further improved.

The invention relates, inter alia, to a dispersion electrolyte for the electroplating of particle-containing tin alloy layers. The dispersion electrolyte comprises 2 to 100 g / L tin ions; 1 to 100 g / L ions of a second alloying element selected from copper, silver, bismuth, nickel, cobalt, cadmium, zinc, manganese, and combinations thereof; 1 to 200 g / L at least one type of particle selected from inorganic piezoelectric particles, electrically conductive ceramic particles, and combinations thereof; at least one dispersant selected from anionic dispersants, nonionic dispersants, and combinations thereof; and water. The pH value is 7 or lower. The dispersion electrolyte can be used to electroplaten a particle-containing tin alloy layer onto a metallic or metallized substrate.

The invention relates to a preparation technology of an electrochemical catalytic material, and aims to provide a method for preparing an electrode material through pulse electrodeposition and application of the electrode material in an oxygen evolution reaction. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a dual-electrode electrolysis system, and co-depositing transition metal ions and selenium ions on a working electrode by adopting a pulse electrodeposition method to form a catalyst layer containing transition metal and selenide; then the working electrode is used for building an electrochemical system, electrochemical activation treatment is conducted on the working electrode through cyclic voltammetry, a selenium phase is induced to fall off, porous metal oxide is formed by reconstructing the surface of a catalyst layer, and the electrode material for the water electrolysis oxygen evolution reaction is obtained. The selenium phase is induced to fall off through electrochemical activation to form a porous metal oxide structure, the specific surface area is remarkably increased, rich oxygen vacancies are formed, the electronic structure is optimized, more active sites are exposed, and the catalytic activity is improved; the method is easy to operate, high in parameter controllability, free of high-temperature and high-pressure equipment and suitable for large-scale production.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a nickel-doped lead dioxide ozone catalytic anode, a titanium substrate is used as an anode, a titanium sheet is used as a cathode for anodic oxidation, an obtained titanium dioxide nanotube array is used as an anode, a titanium sheet is used as a cathode for secondary anodic oxidation, and the nickel-doped lead dioxide ozone catalytic anode is obtained. And putting the obtained titanium dioxide nanotube array electrode of the new oxide layer into a tubular furnace, calcining in an air atmosphere, taking the titanium dioxide nanotube array electrode of the transition layer as a cathode, taking a titanium plate as an anode, and performing electrochemical reduction in a formic acid solution to obtain the titanium dioxide nanotube array electrode of the transition layer. The obtained electrode with the high-conductivity titanium dioxide nanotube array transition layer serves as an anode, a titanium sheet serves as a cathode, electrodeposition is carried out in an acid electrodeposition solution to obtain a beta-PbO2 layer, and finally the Ti / TNAs / Ni-PbO2 anode is prepared, the anode is high in stability and long in service life and can work for a long time without affecting the catalytic activity of the anode, and the application range of the Ti / TNAs / Ni-PbO2 anode is wide. The method has a certain application prospect in the aspect of electro-catalytic ozone treatment of organic wastewater.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a zinc-bromine flow battery positive electrode material, and belongs to the field of zinc-bromine flow batteries. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, cleaning and activating a carbon-based three-dimensional conductive network substrate by adopting plasmas, performing oxygen / argon plasma etching, and performing chemical vapor deposition on carbon to prepare three-dimensional porous carbon; then growing a metal oxide nanocrystalline array on the three-dimensional porous carbon by a hydrothermal method, and carrying out ammonia gas calcination to convert the metal oxide nanocrystalline array into a metal nitride nanocrystalline array; then preparing an electro-deposition solution containing tin bismuth salt and an aniline-bromine source polymerization solution, and constructing Sn-Bi bimetallic nanoparticles and a polyaniline-bromine complex layer on the metal nitride nanocrystalline array / three-dimensional porous carbon precursor through electro-deposition and electro-polymerization in sequence to finally prepare the high-performance zinc-bromine battery positive electrode material. The positive electrode material has high conductivity, excellent Br2 / Br <-> catalytic activity and structural stability, and the coulombic efficiency, the voltage efficiency and the energy efficiency of the battery are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses an antibacterial stainless steel band with high surface quality and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of antibacterial stainless steel bands, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: smelting an iron alloy raw material, introducing argon into a steel ladle after tapping, stirring molten steel, uniformly mixing, and continuously casting the molten steel into a blank; the casting blank is sequentially subjected to cogging, hot rolling, cold rolling, annealing, solid solution treatment and aging treatment, and a stainless steel band base material is obtained; the method comprises the following steps: by taking a stainless steel band as a working electrode, a platinum plate as a counter electrode and a saturated calomel electrode as a reference electrode, carrying out silver nanoparticle deposition in an aqueous electrolyte through a three-electrode deposition system, taking out and drying to obtain an electro-deposition modified stainless steel band; and the electrodeposition modified stainless steel band is soaked in a dopamine-octadecylamine mixed solution, heating reaction is conducted, ultrasonic washing is conducted through ethyl alcohol, room-temperature drying is conducted, then the electrodeposition modified stainless steel band is soaked in a chitosan coupling heterojunction solution, room-temperature maintaining, deionized water washing and vacuum drying are conducted, and the antibacterial stainless steel band is obtained.

The invention relates to the technical field of electrolytic copper foil processing, and particularly provides a method for reducing the rough surface roughness of an HVLP copper foil by using a composite additive, which comprises the following steps: step (1): enabling the composite additive to flow into a high-level tank through an additive flow pump, uniformly mixing the composite additive with a copper sulfate electrolyte, and enabling the mixture to flow into a crude foil machine; step (2), then adjusting process parameters of a crude foil machine, including current and line speed of a cathode roller; (3) foil generation and foil drawing are carried out; the composite additive comprises one or two of gelatin and collagen. One or more composite additives composed of gelatin, collagen, sodium dithiodipropane sulfonate, N, N-dimethyl-dithioformamide sodium propanesulfonate, 3-sulfydryl-1-sodium propane sulfonate, hydroxyethyl cellulose and polyethylene glycol are added into the raw foil electrolyte, so that the copper electrodeposition reaction potential can be effectively changed; and uniform and compact copper crystallization peaks are obtained, the rough surface roughness of the raw foil is reduced, and the uniformity of a plating layer is improved.

The invention discloses a catalytic electrode which comprises a substrate, and an anti-corrosion layer and a sulfur-phobic layer which are sequentially attached to the substrate, the substrate is a blank foamed nickel substrate, the anti-corrosion layer is formed by dipping the foamed nickel substrate with a ferric salt solution, and the sulfur-phobic layer is formed by processing a precursor with a cobalt salt solution through electro-deposition. Accordingly, a corresponding preparation method is also established, a blank foamed nickel substrate is adopted, firstly, the foamed nickel substrate is subjected to dipping treatment with an iron salt solution to obtain a precursor with an anti-corrosion layer, and then the precursor is subjected to electro-deposition treatment with a cobalt salt solution to form the sulfur-phobic layer on the anti-corrosion layer. Wherein the anti-corrosion layer can isolate a high-sulfur environment and prevent the substrate from being corroded; the sulfur phobic layer may prevent sulfur products from depositing and passivating the electrode. The catalytic electrode provided by the invention solves the problems of sulfur reaction corrosion and passivation, shows excellent catalytic activity and stability, and can be used for catalyzing sulfur oxidation reaction for a long time. In conclusion, the method has the advantages of mild conditions, simple process, economy and practicability, and has obvious large-scale industrial production potential.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an aperture-adjustable and metal-loaded graphite felt flow battery electrode, which comprises the following steps: (1) pretreatment and pore separation: mixing a graphite felt with an alkali solution, magnetically stirring, heating, cooling to room temperature, and treating again to obtain a pore separation material; (2) loading neodymium oxide: dipping the porous material in a solution containing neodymium salt and polyamino acid, heating, cleaning, and drying to obtain a neodymium oxide modified electrode material; (3) loading oxygen-deficient CoMnOx: coating the mixed slurry containing manganese and cobalt on an electrode plate, heating, cleaning and drying to obtain an oxygen-deficient CoMnOx loaded electrode; and (4) carrying out electro-deposition on the electrode loaded with the oxygen defect CoMnOx to obtain the novel bismuth-deposited graphite felt electrode. According to the electrode product obtained through the method, the energy efficiency is improved to 85% or above, and the stable cycle index for maintaining the energy efficiency can exceed 1440 times.

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a hollow nanorod array oxygen evolution electrode, and belongs to the field of hydrogen production by alkaline electrolysis of water. The self-supporting nickel-iron double-metal hydroxide nanosheet coated cobalt hydroxide hollow nanorod array oxygen evolution electrode is obtained through a continuous electro-deposition method; foamed nickel is used as a substrate, and catalytic active components loaded on the substrate are cobalt hydroxide and ferro-nickel double-metal hydroxide; a hollow nanorod structure vertically grows on the surface of the foamed nickel substrate, and the hollow nanorod structure comprises a hollow nanorod-shaped cobalt hydroxide layer located in the hollow nanorod structure and a plurality of layers of nickel-iron double-metal hydroxide nanosheets wrapping the surface of the hollow nanorod-shaped cobalt hydroxide layer; the diameter of the hollow nanorod is 0.2-1 micron, and the length of the hollow nanorod is 2-3 The electrode provided by the invention has unique morphology and good oxygen evolution catalytic activity.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a nickel-doped graded nano array electro-catalysis material, and relates to the technical field of nano material preparation, the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a solution by taking foamy copper as a substrate material and sodium hydroxide and ammonium persulfate as raw materials; a copper hydroxide nanobelt array precursor is synthesized on a foamy copper substrate in an in-situ growth mode through chemical oxidation treatment, then the precursor is converted into a nickel-doped cuprous sulfide nanorod array through hydro-thermal treatment, uniform nanosheets are formed on nanorods through the electro-deposition process, and the nickel-doped graded nanorod array electro-catalysis material can be obtained. By optimizing the synthesis method and adjusting the doping proportion, the obtained graded nano array shows relatively low overpotential and excellent stability in an electro-catalytic reaction, and the problems of low catalytic efficiency, poor durability and the like and insufficient stability of an existing catalyst are solved.