Taking a translation task from Naxi Dongba to Chinese as an example, the invention provides a weak semantic low-resource character
machine translation method based on
semantic enhancement, which comprises the following steps: S1, designing a Naxi Dongba encoding
system, and establishing a Naxi Dongba
electronic dictionary; s2, a sufficient number of Naxi Dongba text-Chinese parallel
sentence pairs are collected and marked, and a Naxi Dongba text-Chinese parallel corpus is constructed; s3, dividing the
data set into a fine adjustment
data set and a
test data set, and further dividing the fine adjustment
data set into a
training set and a
verification set; s4, constructing a
semantic enhancement model based on
fine tuning and custom
word list embedding; s5, providing an iterative reverse translation method combined with word replacement, and constructing an extended data set; s6, constructing a weak semantic low-resource text
machine translation model based on
semantic enhancement, adopting an increment updating mechanism, taking the high-quality pseudo-parallel corpus generated in the step S5 as increment, inputting the increment into the semantic enhancement model in the step S3, and adjusting and optimizing the weight of the model through parameters; and S7, inputting the Naxi Dongba coded sentences to be translated into the updated model for translation, and outputting a result. According to the method, translation research from the Naxi Dongba text to Chinese is carried out based on traditional expert experience,
automatic translation of the Naxi Dongba text can be achieved, meanwhile, the method has the capacity of continuous learning and adapting to new data, the
machine translation effect of weak-semantic low-resource characters is improved, and
technical support is provided for research in related fields.