The invention relates to the technical field of industrial
product defect detection, and discloses a defect detection method combining vision and X-
ray detection technologies, which comprises the following steps of: synchronously acquiring vision image data and X-
ray transmission data in a surface coverage area of a detection object, performing combined preprocessing to complete
noise suppression, artifact
elimination and
time alignment, and then acquiring the X-
ray transmission data; according to the method, surface texture features and internal structure features are extracted respectively, cross-dimensional
information mapping is performed through a multi-
modal association module to generate a fusion
feature set, surface damage, internal holes and boundary discontinuous defects are identified, and finally, a hierarchical detection report is generated according to defect space distribution and severity and is updated continuously. According to the method, the advantages of vision and X-ray detection are integrated, cooperative detection of surface and internal defects is achieved, the comprehensiveness, accuracy and real-time performance of defect detection are improved through multi-
modal data synchronous collection,
feature fusion and dynamic
report generation, and the method is suitable for part quality detection in the industrial manufacturing field.