The invention provides a farmland consolidation plan intelligent design method supported by GeoDesign. GIS, data mining, knowledge discovery and other technologies are comprehensively applied based on a geographic design idea, to carry out geography abstraction and extraction and representation of relevant knowledge rules on farmland consolidation engineering, thus completing parameterization setting of a farmland irrigation subsystem, a hydraulic construction subsystem and a road and protection forest subsystem in a farmland consolidation plan; furthermore, a uniform organization and management method for geographic object space relation, orientation information, attribute information, design parameter and knowledge rules of the farmland consolidation engineering is explored, so that intelligent design of a farmland consolidation plan is realized; on the basis of the intelligent design, GIS space inquiry, space analysis and three-dimensional modeling technologies are comprehensively used, so that three-dimensional modeling, three-dimensional visual analysis and other operations of the farmland consolidation planning engineering are realized. According to the method, the efficiency of the farmland consolidation planning and design can be effectively improved, and a technical support and a decision basis can be provided for efficient utilization of farmland resources, farmland informatization management and precise agriculture.