The present invention discloses a
feature selection method for object-oriented
image analysis of geographical objects, which can optimize the feature space by simulating the process of manually constructing ground object extraction rules, use self-created evaluation indicators to achieve feature
decorrelation and optimization of feature subsets, and give the classification order and soft threshold of features, which can be directly used as input to obtain a detailed dataset of regional
land cover types. Compared with other
feature selection algorithms, this method uses a
feature combination evaluation indicator to construct a ground object
classification rule instead of using a single
feature evaluation indicator, and the constructed ground object extraction rule is more reasonable; it uses a
membership function combined with a soft threshold to describe ground objects, rather than a "non-zero or one" classification criterion, making the
classification result closer to the language and thinking mode of humans. The implementation process of the present invention is simple, greatly reducing the influence of manual intervention, with remarkable application effects, and can realize the automatic construction of ground object extraction rules in the process of object-oriented ground object classification.