The ice particle
abrasive jet generation
system comprises an ice particle preparation device, a high-pressure
water jet device and an ice particle
abrasive jet control device, the ice particle preparation device comprises an ice particle preparation cavity, a
liquid nitrogen ejector and a
dyeing water ejector, and the ice particle
abrasive jet control device comprises a
dynamic monitoring cavity, a camera, a PTU controller and an interaction platform. The ice particle preparation device and the high-pressure
water jet device convey ice particles and high-pressure jet water into the
dynamic monitoring cavity respectively, the ice particles and the high-pressure jet water can be post-mixed to form ice particle abrasive jet water for deep-sea mining, the ice particles serve as abrasives to avoid
seawater pollution, and in addition, after image data are collected through a camera, the image data can be stored in the
dynamic monitoring cavity. An optimized YoLo v11
algorithm is introduced to dynamically monitor
automatic target detection and capture of ice particles in abrasive jet in a cavity, flow and pressure of a
liquid nitrogen ejector and a
dyeing water ejector are fed back and adjusted according to development of the abrasive jet and the evolution process of the ice particles, and accurate control over the ice particle abrasive jet is achieved.