The invention discloses a
power grid fault
positioning system and method based on traveling wave
distance measurement, relates to the technical field of
fault analysis, and solves the technical problems that traveling wave feature analysis, temperature compensation and high-precision synchronization technologies are not effectively integrated, and rapid and accurate fault positioning of a
smart power grid is difficult to meet. Through the technical combination of dynamic temperature compensation, high-precision
time synchronization and intelligent fault classification, the bottlenecks of traditional traveling wave
distance measurement in the aspects of precision, reliability and intelligence are systematically solved, temperature sensors are deployed at key nodes of a cable, the temperature is monitored in real time, the
wave speed is dynamically corrected through a formula, the overall error is reduced, and the fault location accuracy is improved. Meanwhile, an
optical fiber two-way time transmission method is combined,
transmission delay errors are reduced, synchronization reliability is improved, finally, a mapping
library is constructed through laboratory
simulation and
field data, a
Euclidean distance matching
algorithm is combined, fault reasons are automatically recognized, and rapid positioning of the faults and accurate recognition of the fault reasons are achieved.