The invention discloses a sampling device for water conservancy sediment research and analysis, which comprises a cylinder cover, a glass tube container, a cylinder body, a liquid level sensor, a water inlet hole, a round rod, a pull rope, an internal thread connection sleeve, a control rod, Grip rod, T-bar, display screen, round tube, return spring, tube cover, filter housing, through hole and round baffle. The invention is simple in structure, light in use, convenient for users to take samples, ensures the quality of sample sampling, and is beneficial for users to accurately analyze the composition content of sediment. The depth data is conducive to the placement of classified samples. The round rod is moved upward by the pull rope, which is conducive to the circular baffle installed at the bottom of the round rod to be close to the top of the inner wall of the cylinder, so as to achieve the effect of sealing the water inlet hole and avoid When the sample is taken out, the sediment with no depth enters the cylinder.