The application relates to the technical field of
transformer fault diagnosis, and discloses a TFD
system and method based on spatiotemporal
feature fusion and explainability enhancement. First, multi-source
time series data selection and dynamic spatiotemporal feature construction are performed; then, multi-
modal spatiotemporal features are extracted by adopting a double-channel, the double-channel output features are spliced, a cross-
modal attention mechanism is introduced, the fusion weights of four categories of features are automatically calculated, and a weighted unified feature representation is generated; a bidirectional long short-
term memory network is adopted to model the fused unified feature representation, capture the forward and backward
time series dependence relationship of fault development, and output
time series related feature encoding; finally, an explainable reasoning and output module is used to generate an explainable diagnosis report conforming to industry specifications and provide decision basis
visualization. The application enhances early warning sensitivity, improves the comprehensiveness and context
perception ability of fault diagnosis, and provides intuitive understanding model judgment basis for operation and maintenance personnel.