215results about How to "Short time period" patented technology

The invention relates to a computer save energy method. The method includes steps as follows: an image information collected by an image obtaining module is sent to a user monitor module, the user monitor module scans the image information and sends result to an energy saving control module, if no facial image, the energy saving control module processes energy saving control to computer, if facial image being, the energy saving control module keeps normal working state of computer. The method solves problem that computer consumes energy still when a user is disturbed by something and the computer is not turned off or is adjusted to waiting, sleeping modes in computer power management system with existing technique, and waiting or sleeping time interval is overlong, and inconvenient using caused by user using manual switching energy saving mode. The method has energy saving function with human-computer communication mode, the computer is controlled to enter energy saving mode when no people is ahead on the computer or people does not operate computer, and can realize energy saving control when user leaves and using computer when user comes, the method is convenient and can save energy efficiently.

The invention relates to an automatic guiding system and method applied to an unmanned freight car in an enclosed place, belongs to the field of unmanned driving, and aims at solving the problem that application of unmanned driving to enclosed places as a harbor is high in the reconstruction cost and low in accuracy of automatic driving navigation. Main and auxiliary positioning systems obtain pose information of the central point of the car in real time; a sensing time monitors lanes by detecting, identifying and classifying barriers and determining the running speed; a decision system receives data uploaded by the positioning and sensing systems, makes a decision, and plans a local path; and a control system calculates a control command including the target angle and speed of wheels according to reference point information of the local path planned by the decision system, and issues the control command to an execution mechanism. The system and method are suitable for reconstruction automatic guidance of unmanned driving in the enclosed place, and is high in navigation precision.

This invention relates to a biological active nanometer compound layer making method for the medical metal surface, which includes the following steps: putting the medical metal titanium and its alloy radix into the diluent acid liquid to do corrad pretreatment; using the pretreated titanium and its alloy radix as the anode to do anode oxidation to create the compact titanium dioxide nanometer tube film on the surface of the metal; putting them into the alkali lye to do activation treatment, then doing heat treatment with them under 450íµí½650íµ for 0.5í½3 hours; Then putting them into the simulate liquid to produce hydroxyl apatite. The charater of this invention is that it provides a method that combines the anode oxidation and alkali heat treatment, and this invention impoves the biological compatibility of the medical metal greatly.

The invention relates to the field of quantitative analysis for residual life of steel pipes in a power station, in particular to a quantitative analysis method for residual life of T91 steel pipes. The method solves the problems of long elapsed time and large errors existing in the process that the traditional Larson-miller method and the derived method thereof and a nondestructive testing method conduct quantitative analysis for the residual life of T91 steel pipes in a power station boiler. The method comprises the following steps of: cutting a tested workpiece to form a sample, conducting metallographic inlaying, conducting grinding and polishing, and spraying water in the process of grinding and polishing; and after the surface roughness Ra is controlled by at most 0.8Mu m, fully etching the grinding and polishing surface with a nitric-acid alcoholic solution, then sequentially passing a metallographic microscope, and testing the particle sizes of carbides with a metallographic structure according to the national standard. Data handling is conducted on the particle sizes of the carbides obtained from tests of several times, and then the quantitative residual life of the T91 steel pipes is directly output. The method does not need do a creep tension experiment, and the analysis result has higher reliability. The method only needs the metallographic microscope to complete assessment of quantitative life, the test efficiency is high, the time period is short, and the cost is low.

The invention relates to a rail vehicle operation performance testing device which comprises test platforms and degree-of-freedom excitation devices arranged on the test platforms and used for simulating different track situations. The test platforms are arranged below steering frames of a train to be tested, each degree-of-freedom excitation device comprises a vertical excitation device body and/or transverse excitation device body and/or longitudinal excitation device body, and weight balancing equipment is arranged in the train. Tests can be carried out on different rail vehicles in different rail distances, and if the testing device is used to the largest extent, testing capital can be saved and accuracy of a test result is guaranteed. Besides, the device can simulate different track curves, different slops, different track superelevations and the like according to actual situations so as to reach true track operation situations. Accordingly, actual operation situations of the vehicle to be tested in a real track can be simulated, so that curve passage capacity, vertical shock absorber performance and the flexibility coefficient are measured, real and effective test data are provided for train operation performance researches, and the method plays an important role in guaranteeing safe operation of high-speed railways.

The invention relates to an apparatus for preparing and dispensing a beverage such as coffee, tea, milk, chocolate milk, soup or the like, which beverage, if desired, may be at least partly foamed. To that end, the apparatus comprises a foaming chamber (3), provided with an inlet opening (4) for supply of beverage prepared upstream, an outlet opening (6) for dispensing the beverage, and foaming means (8) for foaming beverage fed through the foaming chamber, and dosing means (15) for regulating a beverage flow rate flowing from the foaming chamber (3). The foaming means (8) and outlet opening (6) are preferably displaceable relative to each other, so that the foaming means can close off or clear this opening at least partly and can thus function as dosing means (15). The foaming means (8) can for comprise, for instance, a drive shaft (9, 20) with paddles (10).

The invention relates to a bamboo floor mold pressing production process. The bamboo floor mold pressing production process includes the working procedures of moso bamboo selection, material fracture, slicing, rough planing, cooking bleaching or carbonization, drying, bamboo batten finish planing, separation, assembly gluing, hot-press gluing, sanding, truncation at fixed length, four-side planing, double-end milling, longitudinal and transverse tenoning, surface coating, inspection and packaging. An embossing working procedure exists behind the sanding working procedure and further involves embossing machine equipment composed of a steel press roller and an embossing roller and used for achieving the embossing working procedure, wherein a roller is sleeved with the embossing roller. One-time mold pressing is conducted through the embossing machine equipment, the embossing working procedure in the production process is finished, and bamboo floors are machined into solid wood floors. The bamboo floor mold pressing production process is simple in production working procedure, short in time period and low in cost, patterns pressed on the bamboo floors through mold pressing are durable, embossment does not bounce, and the bamboo floor mold pressing production process and equipment are suitable for imitating high-grade wood floors through low-grade wood.

The invention relates to a method for preparing and regenerating a rhizopus oryzae protoplast for producing L-lactic acid at high yield, comprising the following steps of: A. preparing a rhizopus oryzae spore suspension; B. preparing a seed culture liquid; C. preparing a hypha suspension; D. enzymolyzing a cell wall; E. separating a protoplast; and F. regenerating the protoplast. The rhizopus oryzae protoplast prepared with the method disclosed by the invention is in an approximately-circular shape and has higher activity; the preparation quantity and the regeneration rate of the rhizopus oryzae protoplast can respectively reach 2.74*10<6>/mL and 6.8 percent to the maximum extent. The method is easy to operate, has low requirements for the equipment, and provides a technical reference for preparing and regenerating the rhizopus oryzae protoplast. By using the method disclosed by the invention, the protoplast can be quickly prepared with short regeneration period and high regeneration speed; and the preparation efficiency of the protoplast can be effectively improved. The protoplast prepared with the method provided by the invention completely meets the requirement for fusing the protoplast. The invention provides an operation method with practical significance for preparing and regenerating the protoplast.

The invention relates to a rail vehicle curve passage capacity testing method which includes the following steps that (A) trains to be tested are placed on test platforms; (B) according to test requirements, weight balancing equipment with the corresponding weight is arranged in the trains so that bodies of the trains can meet a needed state requirement; (C) whether the two trains to be tested interfere with each other is detected in an initial state; (D) multiple vertical excitation devices and transverse excitation devices are controlled to move a certain distance in the vertical direction and the transverse direction by testing needed track line conditions, so that center lines of the four test platforms are not in the forwarding direction of the trains, and a curve and a superelevation of an actual line are simulated; (E) according to displacement values obtained through testing, a curve radius is obtained through conversion, whether the two trains to be tested interfere with each other in the monitoring process is detected, meanwhile, wheel rail transverse force Y and wheel rail vertical force Q of each wheel are recorded, and accordingly the curve passage capacity of the trains is analyzed. The method can simulate different line curve situations according to actual situations, is low in cost, high in efficiency, and capable of testing on different track situations and in different vehicle states.

The invention discloses a dynamic task planning method for a rolling type remote sensing satellite on the basis of a measurement and control opportunity, and relates to the field of spacecraft ground system task management and control. The method comprises the following steps of an application method for dynamic task planning in remote sensing satellite task planning, a solving process of rolling type dynamic task planning, a stage state conversion method, a dynamic task planning rolling time window selection strategy, a prospective task prediction and resource processing strategy, a non-playback task processing strategy, an onboard resource continuous use principle and a dynamic task planning relevant principle. Around quick response requirements, a solution is put forward from each aspect, the task-oriented quick-response new requirement of remote sensing satellite task management and control can be satisfied, engineering application in a remote sensing satellite measurement and control system can greatly improve the quick response timeliness of a system emergency task, the dynamic regulation complexity of the task is reduced, and the risk of the frequent regulation of an onboard task is avoided.

The invention provides a curing method used for radioactive nuclear waste simulation matter, which is characterized in that the method comprises the steps as follows: SiO2, ZrO2, and Eu2O3 or CeO2 are taken as raw material and compounded, grinded, dried and calcinated for 20-25h under the temperature of 1400-1600 DEG C so as to prepare a solidified body which takes the zircon as the substrate. The preparation method of the invention has the advantages of simple method, easy operation, short production period, high production efficiency, and uniform solidified body microstructure with higher crystallinity; the method of the invention is a new effective curing method provided for processing the radioactive nuclear waste and can be widely used for the processing of the radioactive nuclear waste exhausted by corresponding fields such as nuclear industry, etc.

The invention belongs to the technical field of gene editing, and particularly relates to a Zymomonas mobilis genome editing method based on a CRISPR-Cas12a system and application of the method. The method for editing a Zymomonas mobilis genome is established on the basis of the CRISPR-Cas12a system with Zymomonas mobilis (ZM4) as the modulus strain, the oriented editing of the genome is realized,a gene editing tool is provided for developing the rational design of an allogenic metabolic pathway and cell factory for producing biomass fuel and biological materials in the strain, and the development in metabolic engineering and related research fields is promoted. The method is technically characterized by including the steps of establishing an inducible expression Cas12a recombinant strainand an editing plasmid containing an artificial CRISPA expression unit, designing guiding RNA, connecting the guiding RNA to the editing plasmid after annealing the primer sequence of the guiding RNA, and shifting a target plasmid into a competent cell for expression editing.

Methods and systems for controlling an internal combustion engine are provided. The method may include opening and closing an intake valve respectively at first opening and closing timings of a cylinder cycle during an engine start when a temperature of the internal combustion engine is below a predetermined temperature, and opening and closing the intake valve respectively at second opening and closing timings of a cylinder cycle during an engine start when a temperature of the internal combustion engine is above the predetermined temperature. The second closing timing may be later than the first closing timing and after a bottom dead center of an intake stroke of the cylinder cycle. The second opening timing may be earlier than the first opening timing, and a difference between the first and second closing timings may be greater than a difference between the first and second opening timings.

Said system (1) comprises as least the following principal functions, a flight path management function (2), a navigation function (3) which makes it possible to calculate the position of the aircraft, a function (5) for calculation of deviations between the position of the aircraft and a flight path to be followed, a management function (6) of at least one navigation database, a management function (7) of performance calculations of the aircraft, and a function (8) of management of interfaces and of display, each of said principal functions being allocated to a specific device of the aircraft, said flight path management function (2) being linked to each of said other principal functions.

The invention provides a mobile phone indoor positioning and navigation method including the following steps: S1, fast three-dimensional reconstruction: obtaining depth information of a user surrounding scene through a mobile phone depth camera, and modeling a three-dimensional model of the surrounding scene with combination of the collected image of the mobile phone camera; S2, computer vision: collecting surrounding scene images by using a mobile phone RGB camera, and then carrying out spatial positioning by a computer vision matching algorithm; and S3, path planning and motion tracking: obtaining a user motion state by a mobile phone motion sensor, at the same time, obtaining the features of the surrounding scene by a mobile phone motion tracking sensor in real time, mapping the features to a two-dimensional path plane planning graph to correct a path, and positioning and navigating the user spatial position and motion direction in real time. The method has the beneficial effects ofrealization of mobile phone indoor positioning and navigation, low cost, short time period, fewer interference factors and small precision fluctuation range.

The present invention mainly relates to a method for preparing metal base oxide gauze by utilizing layered layer nano assembly technique. Said method uses the nano oxide glue as adsorption deposition liquor and uses metal gauze as matrix to assemble to assemble to nano oxide on the metal gauze by using layered layer method under the action of static attraction. If the altermative adsorption of different kinds of oxide colloids is utilzied, the heterocomplexed metal base oxide gauze can be obtained. The prepared lattice surface ultrathin oxide film can provide quick diffusion and high active position utilization rate. The high heat conductivity of metal basis is suitable for exothermal reaction, and its unique gauze structure more possesses superiority in mass transfer field, and is convenient for operation. Said invention method can be extensively used in catilisis, separation industry and environmental protection and preparation of sensor and modification of electrode.

The invention provides an optimized single-cell transcriptome library establishment method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) obtaining a sample RNA through cell lysis or extraction; (2) performing reverse transcription operation on the sample to make the RNA form cDNA through reverse transcription; and (3) constructing a transcriptome library by using a separated cDNA, wherein the step (3) of constructing the transcriptome library by using the separated cDNA comprises the following steps: (3-1) performing a tail adding reaction or adopting a single-chain connection manner to add an adaptor; (3-2) performing two-chain synthesis on the cDNA and performing an amplification reaction; (3-3) performing exponential amplification; and (3-4) after transcriptome library construction isperformed on the cDNA amplification product subjected to step (3-3) treatment, removing ''useless DNA''; or after the ''useless DNA'' in the cDNA amplification product subjected to step (3-3) treatment, constructing a transcriptome library. Compared with the prior art, the method provided by the invention is more high-efficiency, simpler, more practical and more accurate, has less pollution, lessloss, low costs and good method repeatability, expands the application range of the sample and improves the precision degree of detection.

The present invention provides an ion group irradiation device which includes: an ion source which generates an ion; and an ion group selecting unit which selects an ion group containing a cluster ion from ions released from the ion source, in an ion group irradiation device for irradiating a sample with the ion group, wherein the ion source has a pressure gradient forming unit for changing a pressure with which a material of the cluster ion is jetted, with time, the ion group selecting unit has a chopper which performs a chopping operation of selecting the ion group by passing and blocking the cluster ions in a traveling direction by the opening and closing of the chopper, and the chopper performs two or more times of the chopping operations per one time of a pressure gradient forming operation by the pressure gradient forming unit.